摘要
量词重叠式是量词的形态变化,在词法操作中获得非轻声、"多"义与量化特征。非轻声,使其可以出现于句首或长的停顿之后;"多"义,使所在短语不能受无定标记"一"之外的其他数词扩展,但可受"们"扩展;量化特征,使得扩展它的量化词不能有语音实现,如不能跟"每"共现。包含量词重叠式的名词短语,没有固定的量化语势,其量化语势由量化副词与句法位置等决定。受"都"修饰时获得全称解,缺乏"都"修饰时倾向于存在解。
Classifier reduplication generates reduplicated classifiers as a morphological process of classifiers. The reduplicated classifier （RC） has a non-neutral tone, means ‘many’ and receives a quantificational feature. RCs can stand after a long pause for their non-neutral tone. Nominal phrases containing RCs cannot be extended by other numerals except yi （一）, an indefinite marker, but can be extended by men （们）, for RCs＇ meaning ＇many＇. RCs can- not co-occur with any overt quantifier for their quantificational feature, such as co-occurring with mei （每）. Nominal phrases containing RCs have no inherent quantificational force and their interpretation depends on the adverbs of quantifieation and their syntactic position. They may be interpreted as universal quantifiers when they occur with dou,or as existential quantifiers preferably, otherwise.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期44-57,共14页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
基金
国家社科基金项目"英汉形容词的句法语义研究"(14AYY002)资助
关键词
量词重叠式
词法操作
无定名词短语
量化特征
量化语势
reduplicated classifier
morphological process
indefinite nominal phrase
quantificational feature
quantificational force
