摘要
宫颈癌是目前病因明确,可以通过注射人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗预防,通过癌前筛查发现、及时采取措施,阻断疾病进展的恶性肿瘤。随着医疗技术的发展,宫颈癌筛查技术也得到了很大进步,该文通过对宫颈细胞学检查、HPV检测、基因甲基化检测、阴道镜和宫颈叶酸受体染色技术进行归纳总结,以期为临床工作者的宫颈癌筛查工作提供帮助。
Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor which has clear pathogenesis,can be prevented by injected of human papilloma virus(HPV)vaccine and be discovered by precancer screening,and the progress of this malignant tumor can be obstructed by timely adopting the measures.With the development of medical technology,the cervical cancer screening technology has also made great progress.This paper summarizes the techniques of cervical cytology examination,HPV detection,gene methylation detection,colposcopy and cervical folic acid receptor staining techniques,in order to provide help for clinical workers in the cervical cancer screening work.
作者
刘红霞
郭娟(综述)
杨艳
杨雪梅(审校)
LIU Hongxia;GUO Juan△;YANG Yan;YANG Xuemei(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Chongqing Municipal Fifth People's Hospital,Chongqing 400062,China)
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2023年第19期2911-2914,2935,共5页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
关键词
宫颈癌
癌前病变
筛查方法
cervical cancer
precancerous lesions
screening methods
