摘要
青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,AIS)是我国常见的脊柱畸形疾病,病因和发病机制尚不明确。脊柱侧凸早期无明显的临床症状,若未及时加以干预,进一步加重所引发的功能障碍则会对青少年外貌、生理及心理造成影响。脊柱侧凸严重者可以影响心肺系统的功能,甚至累及脊髓造成瘫痪,对患者的远期预后和生活质量造成严重危害。因此,开展脊柱侧凸筛查工作意义重大,可监测青少年脊柱健康状况,做到早发现、早干预、减少手术率。本文将围绕近年来关于青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的筛查和保守治疗的研究进行综述。
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIS)is a common spinal deformity disease in China,and the etiology and pathogenesis are still unclear.AIS lacks typical early-stage clinical symptoms.If a timely intervention is not available,aggravated AIS further induces dysfunction that poses negative influences on the appearance,physical and psychological states.Severe scoliosis can affect the function of the heart and lung system,or even the spinal cord that causes paralysis,leading to serious harm to the long-term prognosis and quality of life.Therefore,it is of great significance to carry out screening and monitoring of the spinal health in teenagers,thus providing an early detection and intervention to reduce the operation rate.This review describes the screening and conservative treatment of AIS.
作者
蔡亚平
吴向东
CAI Ya-ping;WU Xiang-dong
出处
《中国疗养医学》
2023年第11期1182-1187,共6页
Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine
基金
2022年教育部产学合作协同育人项目(22107072091634)。
关键词
脊柱侧凸
青少年
筛查
保守治疗
Scoliosis
Adolescents
Screening
Conservative treatment
