摘要
在经历数十年的人口低增长后,我国已进入人口负增长时代。为了抵御“低生育陷阱”对经济、社会带来的不利影响,文章结合我国的人口发展新格局和国情现状,参考世界主要低生育国家的人口治理经验,从规范化法制、社会化养育、柔性化政策、公平化教育和产业人才优化等多个维度进行了分析。借此希望构建更为全面的生育保障体系,缓解婚育家庭在生育子女方面的后顾之忧,为经济与社会的长远发展注入持续的人口活力。
After decades of low population growth,China has entered an era of negative population growth.In order to resist the adverse impact of the low fertility trap on the economy and society,the article combines the new pattern of population development and the current situation of China's national conditions,and refers to the population governance experience of the world's major low fertility countries,and analyzes it from multiple dimensions such as standardized legal system,socialized parenting,flexible policies,fair education and industrial talent optimization.It is hoped to build a more comprehensive maternity security system to alleviate the worries of married families in childbearing,and inject sustained population vitality into the long-term economic and social development.
作者
夏德建
XIA Dejian(School of Economics and Management,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)
出处
《商业观察》
2023年第29期91-94,共4页
BUSINESS OBSERVATION
基金
重庆市社会科学规划项目(2022BS078)。
关键词
人口
低生育
老龄化
产业
国际经验
population
low fertility
aging
industry
international experience
