摘要
目的了解青少年炎症性肠病患者对疾病的真实感受与应对体验,为实施针对性的护理措施提供参考依据。方法采用质性研究方法,对20例9~17岁青少年炎症性肠病患者进行半结构式访谈,采用内容分析法进行资料分析。结果提炼出认知疾病、适应疾病带来的改变和自我心理调适3个主题。结论青少年炎症性肠病患者应对疾病存在多种表现。护理时应注重加强健康教育,走出认知误区;适应各项改变,优化应对方案;完善社会支持,全程正确引导。
Objective To study the true feeling and coping experience of adolescent patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)and provide reference for corresponding nursing measures.Method Totally 20 adolescent patients with IBD aged from 9 to 17 years old receive semi-structure interview by qualitative research method.Analyze the information by content analysis method.Result Three themes of disease recognition,adaption to the change caused by diseases and self-psychological adjustment are extracted.Conclusion There are many performances for adolescent patients with IBD to cope with the disease.Nursing staff should attach inportance to health education and keep patients out of cognitive misunderstandings,adapt to all changes and perfect the corresponding measures,improve social support and provide correct overall guidance.
作者
缪薛琴
陈晓飞
车燕芬
沈翠珍
Miao Xueqin;Chen Xiaofei;Che Yanfen;Shen Cuizhen(Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310051,China;Children’s Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310051,China)
出处
《护理与康复》
2023年第6期16-20,共5页
Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation
基金
浙江省医药卫生科技计划,编号2023RC191。
关键词
炎症性肠病
青少年
应对体验
质性研究
inflammatory bowel disease
adolescent
coping experience
qualitative research
