摘要
西北方言的语序自元代以来发生了很大变化,否定词普遍出现了后置倾向。学界认为,西北方言的演变与语言接触有关。然而,这种接触性演变具体是如何发生的?目前尚未有系统探究。本研究以“把”字句否定式和包含状语的否定句为切入点,从语言接触的角度考察西北方言否定语序的演变。研究发现,阿尔泰-汉语中介语和西北方言在否定表达方面存在高度的一致性。阿尔泰语母语者对汉语否定句的不完全习得是西北方言否定词后置语序产生的主要动因和机制。
The word order of the Northwest Chinese Dialects has undergone a great change since Yuan dynasty,as evidenced by the fact that negative particles tend to appear after the negated elements.Previous studies hold that contacting with Altaic languages is the major mechanism for the change of Northwest Chinese Dialects,but currently it still lacks systematic studies on the details that lead to the contactinduced language change.The present research aims to investigate the negation postposition in Northwest Chinese Dialects from the perspective of language contact.Comparative analyses of the syntactic position of negative particles in Ba-construction and the constructions containing adverbs and prepositional phrases reveal that there is a striking resemblance between the negation expressions in Northwest Chinese Dialects and those in Altaic-Sino interlanguages.Hence,we propose that the incomplete acquisition of Chinese negation by Altaic native speakers is the main reason for the development of postverbal negation in Northwest Chinese Dialect.
作者
袁芳
魏行
Yuan Fang;Wei Hang(School of Foreign Studies,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’anShaanxi710049)
出处
《语言科学》
北大核心
2023年第2期164-178,共15页
Linguistic Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(18XYY012)
陕西省社会科学基金年度项目(2022K029)
中央高校基本科研业务费(SK2021033)
国家留学基金(202206285008)资助。
关键词
西北方言
否定后置
语言接触
中介语
不完全习得
Northwest Chinese dialect
negation postposition
language contact
interlanguage
imperfect learning
