摘要
新闻传媒自诞生伊始,就深受媒介技术的影响,随着技术结构和生产条件的改变,新闻真实性面临新一轮的挑战。以布尔迪厄的场域理论来分析社交媒体时代的新闻实践,发现媒介技术场域的强势介入推动新闻场域的结构环境发生了天翻地覆的变化,“符号拜物教”“流量逻辑”“情感转向”促使新闻这一场域内的力量对比产生明显变化,时刻处于自主性和他律性不平衡的张力之中。在他律性影响和资本争夺的过程中,传统新闻生产、专业标准和价值理念均遭到一定程度的解构,并造成了社交媒体时代真相悬置的独特景观。而真相悬置的后果,直接导致了专业新闻业的合法性出现危机,并导致公共生活与社会治理受到影响。面对这些情况,我们应从新闻机构、信息平台、公众等方面入手,重拾新闻真实性,建设社交媒体时代的公共进路。
Since its birth,the news media has been deeply influenced by media technology,and with the change of technical structure and production conditions,news reality is facing a new round of challenges.Taking Bourdieu's field theory to analyze the news practice in the era of social media,it is found that the strong intervention of the media technology field has promoted the structural environment of the news field to undergo earth-shaking changes,and"symbolic fetishism","traffic logic"and"emotional turn"have forced obvious changes in the power balance in the news field,and are always in the tension of imbalance between autonomy and heterolaws.In the process of other legal influences and capital competitions,traditional news production,professional standards and values have been deconstructed to a certain extent,and a unique landscape of truth suspension in the age of social media has been created.As a consequence of the suspension of truth,it directly leads to the legitimacy crisis of professional journalism,and affected by public life and the social governance.In the face of these negative impacts,we should start with news organizations,information platforms,the public,etc.,to regain news authenticity and build a public approach in the era of social media.
出处
《北京文化创意》
2023年第2期68-74,共7页
Beijing Culture Creativity
基金
国家社科项目基金一般项目“媒体深度融合的路径选择与体系构建研究”(编号:21BXW001)阶段性成果。
关键词
新闻真实性
符号拜物教
流量逻辑
情感转向
公共生活
Journalistic Authenticity
Symbolic Fetishism
Traffic Logic
Emotional Turn
Public Life
