摘要
脑小血管病指各种病因影响脑部小动脉、小静脉、微动脉、微静脉和毛细血管所导致的一系列临床、影像、病理综合征。焦虑、抑郁是脑小血管病的严重并发症,是影响脑小血管病患者安全及生活质量的因素之一。目前相关的研究对脑小血管病患者的焦虑、抑郁描述较少,对脑小血管病患者的焦虑、抑郁管理无详细的方案。本研究主要是阐述脑小血管病(cerebral small vessel disease,CSVD)的相关知识、临床表现及CSVD焦虑、抑郁的流行病学发展现状,总结CSVD焦虑、抑郁的治疗及干预现状,阐明我国研究的不足之处及展望,以期提高人们对CSVD焦虑、抑郁的认识,为相关工作人员开展有效的干预提供依据。
Cerebral small vessel disease(CSVD)refers to a series of clinical,imaging,and pathological syndromes caused by various etiologies affecting cerebral arterioles,venules,and capillaries.Anxiety and depression are serious complications of cerebral small vessel disease,which affect the safety and quality of life.At present,relevant studies describing the anxiety and depression of CSVD patients are scant,and there is no detailed guideline for the management of anxiety and depression in CSVD patients.This review mainly describes the summary,clinical manifestations,epidemiological analyses,treatment and interventions for anxiety and depression in CSVD patients.The present study also points out the research limitations in China and the prospect on it.Our findings are expected to strengthen the understanding of anxiety and depression in CSVD patients,and provide references for clinical management.
作者
石成文
田野
邓琪琦
赵岩
许微微
袁秀梅
李丽华
SHI Cheng-wen;TIAN Ye;DENG Qi-qi;ZHAO Yan;XU Wei-wei;YUAN Xiu-mei;LI Li-hua
出处
《中国疗养医学》
2023年第5期486-488,共3页
Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine
基金
2019年度黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目(2019-KYYWFMY-0022)。
关键词
脑小血管病
焦虑
抑郁
护理
Cerebral small vessel disease
Anxiety
Depression
Nursing
