摘要
人工智能技术近年来的快速发展及其在军事领域的应用,引发了公众、政策界和学界的广泛关注。本文对人工智能军事化冲击国际稳定的理论和政策争论、人工智能时代国际安全治理的规范演化进行了总结和分析。在国际社会探索人工智能全球安全治理的进程中,国际社会出现了借鉴国际军控的经验教训、全面禁止致命性自主武器以及规范技术发展路径的多元主张。本文认为,多条路径主导和多元网络化发展的国际规范趋势导致不同的行为体之间形成了复杂的相互影响关系,这决定了没有一种治理主张可以在短期内主导规范演进的过程。
In recent years,the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology and its application in the military field have attracted extensive attention from the public,policy and academic circles.This paper summarizes and analyzes the theoretical and policy debates on the impact of artificial intelligence militarization on international stability,and the norm evolution of international security governance in the era of artificial intelligence.In the process of exploring artificial intelligence global security governance,the international community has come up with multiple views on drawing lessons from international arms control,comprehensively banning lethal autonomous weapons and regulating the path of technological development.The study argues that the trend of multi-path and multi-network development of international norms leads to the formation of complex interaction among different actors.It decides that no single governance proposition can play an absolute leading role in short term.
作者
朱荣生
冯紫雯
陈琪
陈劲
Zhu Rongsheng;Feng Ziwen;Chen Qi;Chen Jin(Center for International Security and Strategy,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100080,China;Institute for Research on Portuguese-Speaking Countries,City University of Macao,Macao 999078,China;School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100080,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期160-167,179,共9页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家社会科学基金“人工智能的国际安全挑战与规范演进研究”(21CGJ012)。
关键词
人工智能
国际安全
国际规范
战略稳定
中美合作
Artificial intelligence
International security
International norm
Strategic stability
China-US Cooperation
