摘要
“加宪”是安倍内阁以来修宪派的多次修宪实践屡遭挫折又不断更新的最新修宪构想。推动“加宪”既是日本试图突破专守防卫政策的内在要求,又是配合美国印太战略、深化日美军事同盟合作范围的必然产物,同时也是岸田内阁谋求维持长期内阁的因应考量。揭示“加宪”背后的动因逻辑,既客观铺陈了日本图谋延展防卫张力与更新防卫理念,又有助于明确岸田内阁对于“加宪”的工具理性。在参众两院修宪势力已过2/3的背景下,修宪派短期内不会冒险推动“加宪”,但日本防卫力量的建设及防卫理念的更新正日益为“加宪”的实践做好前期保障。
The "Constitutional Addition" is the latest constitutional amendment concept in Japan,which has been updated after the repeated setbacks of constitutional revisionists since the Abe cabinet. The promotion of the "Constitutional Addition" is not only an inherent requirement of Japan’s attempts to break away from the exclusive defense policy but also a natural product of the U.S. IndoPacific strategy and the deepening of cooperation between Japan and the U.S. military alliance. It is also a response to the Kishida Cabinet’s quest to maintain a long-term government. The revelation of the logic behind the "Constitutional Addition" not only objectively illustrates Japan’s attempts to expand its defense forces and update its defense concept but also facilitates the clarification of the Kishida Cabinet’s instrumental rationale for the "Constitutional Addition". In the Senate and the House of Representatives, the power to amend the constitution has exceeded 2/3. Although the Japanese revisionists have not risked promoting the "Constitutional Addition" in the short term, the construction of Japan’s defense forces and the renewal of the defense concept will make a preliminary guarantee for the practice of "Constitutional Addition".
出处
《日本研究》
2022年第4期18-25,共8页
Japan Studies
关键词
“加宪”
修宪派
自卫队
安倍内阁
日美军事同盟
"Constitutional Addition"
Revisionist Forces
JSDF
Abe Cabinet
Japan-US Military Alliance
