摘要
目的:综述国内外孕哺期女性使用多种微量营养素补充剂对母婴健康的影响,为这一特殊人群科学补充多种微量营养素提供理论依据和参考指导。方法:通过关键词检索电子数据库,经过筛选后纳入66篇文献进行文献综述。结果:妊娠期补充MMS对于母亲的健康影响主要集中在孕妇自身营养状况、孕期并发症风险以及短期妊娠结局等方面,对于子代的健康影响主要集中在出生体重、早产、胎儿/新生儿死亡、出生缺陷、早期免疫力以及远期健康方面;哺乳期女性单一或混合补充微量营养素是安全的。结论:现有国内外研究结果提示,对妊娠期妇女给予包含铁、叶酸在内的MMS补充,对母体自身健康及胎/婴儿近、远期健康都具有积极作用。
Objective To review the effects of multiple micronutrient supplements taken by women during pregnancy and lactation on the health of mothers and infants at home and abroad,and to provide theoretical basis and reference guidance for this special population to supplement MMS.Method By searching the electronic database with keywords,totally 66 articles were selected and reviewed.Result The health effects of MMS supplementation during pregnancy on mothers mainly focus on the nutritional status of pregnant women,the risk of complications during pregnancy and short-term pregnancy outcomes,while the health effects on offspring mainly focus on birth weight,premature delivery,fetal/neonatal death,birth defects,early immunity and long-term health.For lactating women,it is safe to supplement micronutrients alone or in combination.Conclusion The existing evidences indicate that the supplementation of MMS including iron and folic acid for pregnant women has a positive effect on the maternal health and the short-term and long-term health of the fetus/infant.
作者
罗小琴
余文璐
李国华
刘兴会
汪之顼
LUO Xiao-qin;YU Wen-lu;LI Guo-hua;LIU Xing-hui;WANG Zhi-xu(Department of Nutrition and Food Safety,School of Public Health,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China;Obstetrics Department of the Second Hospital of West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610044,China;Department of Maternal and Child Health,School of Public Health,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China)
出处
《中国食物与营养》
2022年第12期77-82,共6页
Food and Nutrition in China
关键词
多种微量营养素补充剂
妊娠期
哺乳期
母婴健康
multiple micronutrient supplement
pregnancy
lactation
maternal and infant health
