摘要
以“丝绸之路经济带”高级别旅游景区作为研究对象,运用最邻近指数、核密度分析、地理集中指数、不均衡指数、资源丰裕度指数和地理探测器等方法,借助Arc GIS空间分析工具,对“丝绸之路经济带”高级别旅游景区空间分布特征和影响因素进行研究.研究发现:(1)“丝绸之路经济带”高级别旅游景区空间分布属凝聚型.(2)“丝绸之路经济带”高级别旅游景区主要分布在四川、广西和陕西3省(自治区),这3省(自治区)高级别旅游景区数占总体的56.69%,而重庆、青海、宁夏3省(自治区、直辖市)仅占总体的12.29%,高级别旅游景区呈不均衡分布;并在陕西形成高密度核心,四川、重庆、广西3省(自治区、直辖市)形成次密度核心,其他省份密度较低.(3)从发展状况看,四川、陕西、广西3省(自治区)属于明星型省份;青海、宁夏、甘肃、云南4省(自治区)属于瘦狗型省份;重庆属于金牛型省份;新疆属于问题型省份.(4)旅游资源禀赋、自然因素和旅游市场条件中的地区生产总值、旅游地常住人口数、旅游接待人次数、交通网络通达度都对“丝绸之路经济带”高级别旅游景区空间分布决定力强.
To silk road economic belt high-level tourist attractions as the research object,using the adjacent index,kernel density analysis,geographic concentration index,the index of unevenness,resources richness index and methods of geographical detector,with Arc GIS spatial analysis tools,the silk road economic belt high-level tourist attractions spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors were studied.The findings were as follows:(1)the spatial distribution of high-level tourist attractions in the silk road economic belt were condensed.(2)High-level tourist attractions in the Silk Road Economic Belt were mainly distributed in Sichuan,Guangxi and Shaanxi provinces,accounting for 56.69% of the total number,while Chongqing,Qinghai and Ningxia only account for 12.29% of the total number,showing an unbalanced distribution of high-level tourist attractions.The high density core was formed in Shaanxi Province,the sub-density cores were formed in Sichuan,Chongqing and Guangxi Provinces,and the density was even lower in other provinces.(3)From the perspective of development status,Sichuan,Shaanxi and Guangxi are star provinces;Qinghai,Ningxia,Gansu and Yunnan provinces belong to the thin-dog type.Chongqing is a cash cow type province;Xinjiang is a problem province.(4)Tourism resource endowment,natural factors and GDP in tourism market conditions,the number of permanent residents in tourist destinations,the number of tourist receptions,and the accessibility of transportation networks have strong determinants on the spatial distribution of high-level tourist attractions in the Silk Road Economic Belt.
作者
孙琦
SUN Qi(College of Tourism Management,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou Fujian 362021)
出处
《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2022年第12期78-86,共9页
Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
关键词
“丝绸之路经济带”
高级别旅游景区
空间分布
影响因素
the silk Road Economic Belt
high-level tourist attractions
spatial distribution
influencing factors
