摘要
The growing attention on urban tourism was very widespread. There are two angles to study urban tourism: supply-side and demand-side. And the supply-side of the tourism remains very important. The RBD (Recreation Business District) is a useful framework to understand the components of urban tourism and how they fit together. The paper begins with a review on the RBD and the spatial structure of tourism in urban areas and then attempts to develop a more general understanding of the spatial structure evolution of RBDs in a tourist-historic city-Suzhou. The spatial structures and functions of the RBDs in Suzhou are examined, based on field observations, interviews with city officials and industry leaders, and a review of available documents. The urban tourism of Suzhou has developed in a range of contexts, that various types of RBDs have emerged as a result of different urban development strategies. The spatial structure has evolved from the past "Single-cored Structure" to "Double-cored Structure" at present, and then to "Chain Structure" in the future. The spatial form and evolution of RBD in Suzhou are closely relative with its urban spatial expansion. Urban area dispersal is the prerequisite of the emergence of the RBD. Planning and constructing the RBD becomes a new impetus to urban growth or renewal. Finally, a number of strategies for planning and developing the RBD in Suzhou are suggested. The different RBDs should adopt different strategies. Intensification can be the possible strategy for the RBDs in the ancient city. Accreting with the urban theme park or engrafting on the Jinji Lake is suggested respectively for the RBD in the Suzhou New District and the Suzhou Industrial Park.
The growing attention on urban tourism was very widespread. There are twoangles to study urban tourism: supply-side and demand-side. And the supply-side of the tourismremains very important. The RBD (Recreation Business District) is a useful framework to understandthe components of urban tourism and how they fit together. The paper begins with a review on the RBDand the spatial structure of tourism in urban areas and then attempts to develop a more generalunderstanding of the spatial structure evolution of RBDs in a tourist-historic city―Suzhou. Thespatial structures and functions of the RBDs in Suzhou are examined, based on field observations,interviews with city officials and industry leaders, and a review of available documents. The urbantourism of Suzhou has developed in a range of contexts, that various types of RBDs have emerged as aresult of different urban development strategies. The spatial structure has evolved from the past'Single-cored Structure' to 'Double-cored Structure' at present, and then to 'Chain Structure' inthe future. The spatial form and evolution of RBD in Suzhou are closely relative with its urbanspatial expansion. Urban area dispersal is the prerequisite of the emergence of the RBD. Planningand constructing the RBD becomes a new impetus to urban growth or renewal. Finally, a number ofstrategies for planning and developing the RBD in Suzhou are suggested. The different RBDs shouldadopt different strategies. Intensification can be the possible strategy for the RBDs in the ancientcity. Accreting with the urban theme park or engrafting on the Jinji Lake is suggested respectivelyfor the RBD in the Suzhou New District and the Suzhou Industrial Park.
基金
theNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(No.40201017)andYouthTeacherResearchFundofZhongshanUniversity(No.020-286-429003)
