摘要
目的:探讨老年糖尿病患者睡眠障碍的原因分析及护理干预效果。方法:调查2018年10月至2019年10月本院收治的40例老年糖尿病患者的治疗护理情况,入院2d后通过本院自制的影响睡眠因素调查表对40例老年糖尿病患者的睡眠情况展开问卷调查,结合不同的原因,采取针对性护理干预,与6d后再次调查比较护理干预前后患者的睡眠时间、血糖指标(餐后2h血糖、空腹血糖)、睡眠质量。结果:40例老年糖尿病患者均存在程度不一的睡眠障碍,其原因主要为环境因素、心理因素、生理因素和饮食因素。对患者采取有效的护理干预,经过干预后患者的睡眠时间以及血糖指标、睡眠质量明显优于干预前,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:分析导致老年糖尿病患者出现睡眠障碍的因素并对患者实施针对性护理有助于改善其睡眠质量,同时对于降低患者的血糖水平也具有重要意义,值得临床采纳。
Objective:To explore the cause analysis and nursing intervention effect of sleep disorder in elderly diabetic patients.Methods:The treatment and nursing conditions of 40 elderly patients with diabetes admitted to our hospital from October 2018 to October 2019 were investigated.After 2d admission,40 elderly diabetic patients were investigated by self made sleep factors questionnaire.Combined with different reasons,targeted nursing intervention was adopted.The sleep time,blood glucose indicators(2h postprandial blood glucose,fasting blood glucose)and sleep quality of patients before and after nursing intervention were compared with those of patients 6 days later.Results:40 elderly patients with diabetes had different degrees of sleep disorder,which was mainly caused by environmental factors,psychological factors,physiological factors and dietary factors.After effective nursing intervention,the sleep time,blood sugar index and sleep quality of the patients were significantly better than those before the intervention(all P<O.05).Conclusion:Analyzing the factors leading to sleep disorders in elderly patients with diabetes and implementing targeted nursing care for patients can help to improve their sleep quality.At the same time,it is also of great significance to reduce the blood glucose level of patients,which is worthy of clinical adoption.
出处
《中外女性健康研究》
2022年第17期107-108,197,共3页
Women＇s Health Research
关键词
老年
糖尿病
睡眠障碍
护理干预
Old age
Diabetes
Sleep disturbance
Nursing intervention
