摘要
目的:探讨个体化护理对脑梗死恢复期患者睡眠障碍的影响。方法:选取2018年1月至2020年12月广东省江门市五邑中医院脑病科收治的脑梗死恢复期患者60例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予个体化护理干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,采用健康调查简表(SF-36)比较2组患者的生命质量,同时比较2组患者护理满意度。结果:护理后,观察组睡眠质量、入睡时间、日间功能、睡眠时间、催眠药物、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍评分均低于对照组,观察组躯体活动、情绪状态、沟通交流以及饮食营养评分均高于对照组,观察组护理技术、护理态度、护理效果、护理质量评分均高于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:个体化护理对脑梗死恢复期患者睡眠障碍具有显著的应用效果,可有效改善患者的睡眠质量,提高患者的生命质量,提高护理满意度,值得临床推广使用。
Objective:To explore the effect of individualized nursing on sleep disorder in patients with cerebral infarction during convalescence.Methods:A total of 60 patients with cerebral infarction in recovery period admitted to the Department of Encephalopathy,Wuyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jiangmen City,Guangdong Province from January 2018 to December 2020were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into observation group and control group,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,while the observation group was given individualized nursing intervention.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the difference of seep quality between the 2 groups.The MOS Item Short From Health Survey(SF-36)was used to compare the quality of life of patients between2 groups,and the nursing satisfaction of patients was compared as well.Results:After nursing,the observation group sleep quality,sleep time,daytime function,sleep time,sleep medication,sleep efficiency,sleep disturbance scores were lower than the control group and observation group of physical activity,emotional state,communication,and nutrition score were higher than the control group,the observation group nursing technology,attitude,the effects of nursing,nursing quality score were higher than the control group,the differences between the 2 groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Individualized nursing has a significant application effect on sleep disorders in patients with cerebral infarction in the recovery period,which can effectively improve the quality of sleep of patients,improve the quality of life,improve nursing satisfaction,and is worthy of clinical application.
作者
周浩
梁碧君
麦淑玲
ZHOU Hao;LIANG Bijun;MAI Shuling(Department of Encephalopathy,Wuyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jiangmen 529000,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2022年第8期1541-1543,共3页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
脑梗死恢复期
个体化护理
睡眠质量
生命质量
护理满意度
Convalescent period of cerebral infarction
Individualized nursing
Sleep quality
Quality of life
Satisfaction with nursing
