摘要
科学技术的发展变革使最初由发明人独立开展的发明创造活动呈现出从合作分工到机器代工的模式变迁,发明人在发明创造活动的地位随之发生转变。科技创新的协同化进程引发了合作分工下从个体发明人到团体发明人的结构演进,而科技创新的智能化变革则带来了机器代工下从人类发明人到虚拟发明人的未来走向。但无论是在发明人团体化趋势中,还是发明人虚拟化走向中,发明人的个体抉择对科技创新发展前景始终具有关键性的作用与影响。
With the development and the change of science and technology, the innovation activities initially carried out by the inventor independently have changed from cooperation and division of labor to substitute labor by machines. The status of inventors in the activities of invention and creation changes accordingly. The collaborative process of scientific and technological innovation leads to the structural evolution from individual inventor to group inventor under the cooperative division of labor. Meanwhile, the intelligent transformation of scientific and technological innovation brings the future trend from human inventor to virtual inventor under substitute labor by machines.However, the inventor’s individual choice always has a key role and influence on the development prospect of scientific and technological innovation, whether in the trend of inventor collectivization or in the trend of inventor virtualization.
作者
刘鑫
Liu Xin(Center for Studies of Intellectual Property Rights,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan,China)
出处
《社会科学论坛》
2022年第4期110-117,共8页
Tribune of Social Sciences
关键词
发明人
科技变革
合作分工
机器代工
inventor
technological change
cooperation and division of labor
substitute labor by machines
