摘要
马一浮六艺论框架下的“诗学”范畴,是基于《诗经》之旨对整个中国思想文化与人类精神实质的反思,是六艺之本、六艺之先、六艺之总,这三个维度分别对应了中国哲学思想的核心范畴:本体、工夫和境界,并依次彰显了诗的本质属性“仁”,诗从“兴”“志”“气”到“气志合一”的工夫次第,以及诗可以涵括法界一切众生的精神境界。晚清以来,现代性自身及其激起的世界历史一体性和具体国家民族性之间的张力,逐渐形成了新的时代精神,这种精神就是现代精神。只有体现和表达了这种现代精神的诗学,才是真正意义上的现代诗学。在这个意义上,马一浮诗学正是现代诗学。在现代性视域下,马一浮诗学在形式和内容上,都具备了区别于传统诗学和哲学的方法论自觉,在本体、工夫、境界的各个层面都表现出了现代性的形式特征和精神特质。马一浮诗学可以为中国现代诗学的构建提供纲领性的理论架构,应该处于显著的、核心的位置。
The category of“poetics”under the framework of Ma Yifu’s Six Arts Theory is a reflection on the whole Chinese traditional culture and the essence of human spirit based on the core of The Book of Songs,which is the root,the beginning and the summation of the Six Arts. These three dimensions correspond to the core categories of Chinese philosophical thought respectively:ontology,cultivation and realm,and successively demonstrate the essential attribute of poetry“benevolence”,the Gongfu order of poetry from“Xing”,“Zhi”,“Qi”to“Unity of Qi and Zhi”,and the spiritual realm that poetry can cover all kinds of life. Since the late Qing Dynasty,modernity itself and the tension between the historical unity of the world and the national character of specific countries have gradually formed a new spirit of the times,which is the modern spirit. Only the poetics that embodies and expresses the modern spirit is the true modern poetics. In this sense,Ma Yifu’s poetics is just modern poetics. From the perspective of modernity,Ma Yifu’s poetics has the methodological consciousness different from traditional poetics and philosophy in form and content,and shows the formal and spiritual characteristics of modernity at all levels of ontology,cultivation and realm. Ma Yifu’s poetics can provide programmatic theoretical framework for the construction of modern Chinese poetics,and should be in a prominent and core position.
作者
李虎群
LI Huqun(Department of Philosophy,School of Humanities,China University of Political Science and Law,Bejing 102249)
出处
《中国文学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期140-146,共7页
Research of Chinese Literature
关键词
马一浮
现代诗学
本体
工夫
境界
现代性
Ma Yifu
modern poetics
ontology
cultivation
realm
modernity
