摘要
随着油气田开发建设的逐步发展,油气田地面工程技术不断完善和提高。系统总结了中国石油油气田地面工程技术创新成果,详细阐述了油田集输处理、气田集输处理、采出水处理、储气库注采、提质增效、标准化设计、完整性等技术进展,分析了中国石油油气田地面工程面临的形势及在原油、天然气集输与处理技术方面国内外差距,提出了“十四·五”时期中国石油油气田地面工程技术的发展方向。未来应紧密围绕保障国家能源安全和加快能源结构转型,攻关制约油气田高效开发的地面瓶颈技术和地面智能化关键技术,完善和集成推广重大开发试验地面配套技术,推动关键设备国产化,形成自主知识产权工艺包,攻克新能源替代、CCUS、氢能全产业链技术等低碳核心技术。研究成果可为油气田地面工程绿色低碳发展提供重要参考。
With the gradual development and construction of oil and gas fields,the surface engineering technology is constantly improved.Herein,the major innovation achievements of CNPC in oil-gas field surface engineering were analyzed systematically.The progress of technologies such as oilfield gathering and processing,gas field gathering and processing,produced water processing,injection and production of gas storage,quality and efficiency improvement,standardized design,and integrity was clarified in detail.The situation faced by CNPC’s oil and gas field surface engineering and the gap between China and foreign countries in gathering and processing technology of crude oil and natural gas were analyzed,and the developing trend of CNPC’s oil and gas field surface engineering technology during the 14th Five-Year Plan period was put forward.Focusing on ensuring the national energy security and accelerating the transformation of energy structure,breakthroughs should be made in the surface bottleneck and intelligent key technologies that restrict the efficient development,the surface supporting technology for major development test should be improved and integrated,and the localization of key equipment should be cultivated in the future to form a process package with independent intellectual property rights,and develop the low-carbon core technologies,such as new energy substitution,CCUS and whole hydrogen energy industry chain technology.The research results could provide important reference for the green and low-carbon development of oil and gas field surface engineering.
作者
汤林
熊新强
云庆
TANG Lin;XIONG Xinqiang;YUN Qing(PetroChina Jidong Oilfield Company;PetroChina Planning and Engineering Institute)
出处
《油气储运》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第6期640-656,共17页
Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation
基金
中国石油勘探与生产公司科研项目“油气田地面工程标准化设计持续改进、全面推广及跟踪评价”,G2021-164。
关键词
中国石油
油气田地面工程
技术进展
发展方向
新能源
CCUS
氢能全产业链
CNPC
oil-gas field surface engineering
technical progress
developing trend
new energy
CCUS
whole hydrogen energy industry chain
