摘要
目的了解湖北省襄阳市和孝感市15~59岁居民乙肝疫苗的接种情况、未种原因和影响因素,为制定成人乙肝防控策略提供依据。方法于2020年3—11月,采用多阶段随机抽样的方法在襄阳市和孝感市抽取15~59岁居民进行问卷调查,应用χ2检验和二元logistic回归分析数据。结果本次共收到有效问卷1398份,乙肝疫苗接种率为65.38%(914/1398),乙肝疫苗的全程接种率为37.7%(527/1398)。无乙肝疫苗接种史的484人中,308人(63.64%)愿意接种乙肝疫苗。最主要的未种原因是认为“自己身体很健康,不需要接种”。多因素分析结果显示,职业、受教育程度、月收入、周围有无乙肝患者是乙肝疫苗接种的影响因素。结论农民、低教育水平、高收入是影响乙肝疫苗接种的危险因素,周围有乙肝患者的居民更重视乙肝疫苗的接种。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hepatitis B(HB)vaccination,causes of without the vaccination and their influencing factors among 15-59 years old residents in Xiangyang and Xiaogan city of Hubei province,and to provide evidences for developing strategies on HB prevention and control in the population.Methods Using a self-designed questionnaire,we conducted a voluntary survey among 1398 permanent residents aged 15-59 years recruited with multistage random sampling in urban and rural regions of Xiangyang and Xiaogan city during March-November,2020.Chi-square test and binary logistic regression were used to analyze the data collected.Results Of all the participants,65.38%(914)reported having HB vaccination and 37.7%(527)reported full-does HB vaccination.Among the participants never having HB vaccination,308(63.64%)reported the willingness to have the vaccination;while,the main reason for being unwilling to have the vaccination was considering that the vaccination is unnecessary due to self-perceived good health.Multivariate logistic analysis indicated that occupation,education,monthly income,and whether with HB patients around were significant influential factors of HB vaccination.Conclusion For adult residents in Xiangyang and Xiaogan city,being a farmer,with lower education and having high income are risk factors for without HB vaccination and the residents with HB patients around could pay attention to HB vaccination.
作者
张蕃
王雷
徐阳欢
王丽华
吕斌
刘娜
曾琼
官旭华
ZHANG Fan;WANG Lei;XU Yang-huan(Department of Immune Prevention,Institute of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control,Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan,Hubei Province 430079,China;不详)
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第7期866-869,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
中国肝炎防治基金会-中国乙肝防控科研基金资助课题(YGFK20180050)。
关键词
成人
乙肝疫苗
接种率
影响因素
adults
hepatitis B vaccine
vaccination rate
influencing factor
