摘要
目的:分析2021年九江市都昌县农村居民乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)疫苗接种现状及其影响因素。方法:选取2021年九江市都昌县下辖的24个乡镇的600名居民为研究对象,采用调查问卷收集农村居民基本信息,评估疾病与预防知识知晓情况,并根据是否接种乙肝疫苗将其分为接种组与未接种组,采用Logistic回归分析2021年九江市都昌县农村居民未接种乙肝疫苗的影响因素。结果:2021年九江市都昌县600名农村居民未接种乙肝疫苗76名,未接种率为12.67%(76/600);两组性别、配偶情况、职业比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);未接种组年龄>45岁、学历水平为高中及以下、家庭月收入<3000元、无外出打工史、无乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染者接触史、疾病与预防知识知晓情况为不知晓占比均高于接种组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄>45岁、学历水平为高中及以下、家庭月收入<3000元、无HBV感染者接触史、疾病与预防知识知晓情况为不知晓均为2021年九江市都昌县农村居民未接种乙肝疫苗的危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05)。结论:年龄>45岁、学历水平为高中及以下、家庭月收入<3000元、无HBV感染者接触史、疾病与预防知识知晓情况为不知晓均为2021年九江市都昌县农村居民未接种乙肝疫苗的危险因素。
Objective:To analyze status of hepatitis B vaccination and its influencing factors among rural residents in Duchang county of Jiujiang city in 2021.Methods:600 residents from 24 towns and villages under the jurisdiction of Duchang county in Jiujiang city in 2021 were selected as the research objects.A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect the basic information of these rural residents.The awareness of disease and prevention knowledge was assessed.They were divided into vaccination group and non-vaccination group according to whether they received hepatitis B vaccine or not.Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of non-vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine among the rural residents in Duchang county of Jiujiang city in 2021.Results:In 2021,76 of 600 rural residents in Duchang county of Jiujiang city did not receive hepatitis B vaccine with an unvaccinated rate of 12.67%(76/600).There were no significant differences in gender,spouse and occupation between the two groups(P>0.05).The proportion of the rural residents with age>45 years old,education level of high school and below,family monthly income<3000 yuan,no history of going out to work,no history of exposure to hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection,and unawareness of disease and prevention knowledge in the non-vaccination group was higher than that in the vaccination group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that age>45 years old,educational level of high school and below,family monthly income<3000 yuan,no contact history of HBV infected persons,and unawareness of disease and prevention knowledge were all risk factors for not being vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine among the rural residents in Duchang county of Jiujiang city in 2021(OR>1,P<0.05).Conclusions:Age>45 years old,educational level of high school and below,family monthly income<3000 yuan,no contact history of HBV infected persons,and unawareness of disease and prevention knowledge are the risk factors for not being va
作者
谢华琴
XIE Huaqin(Duchang County Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jiangxi 332600 Jiujiang,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2024年第1期5-7,11,共4页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
九江市
都昌县
乙肝疫苗
接种
影响因素
Jiujiang city
Duchang county
Hepatitis B vaccine
Vaccination
Influencing factor
