摘要
遵循乡村振兴战略总要求,构建县域乡村振兴水平评价指标体系,以地理学视角对重庆市县域乡村振兴水平的空间差异进行分析,探究差异化的乡村振兴发展路径,以期为巩固脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接,推动乡村发展提供参考.研究表明,重庆市乡村振兴基础空间分异格局特征显著,生态宜居维度呈现东高西低的空间格局,其余4个维度呈现西高东低的空间格局,渝西地区乡村振兴基础更加夯实,渝东北次之,渝东南相对薄弱.结合乡村振兴的基础优势与短板,将重庆市33个区县划分为综合发展型、极化发展型和欠缺发展型3类,提出了相应乡村振兴实施路径.综合发展型区县应巩固加强乡村振兴基础水平,打造乡村振兴示范引领区;极化发展型区县应发挥其优势,补齐短板,保证各区县各个维度均衡发展;欠缺发展型区县应着眼于巩固脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴有效衔接.
Rural Revitalization is a strategy that focuses on the issues of“agriculture,rural areas and farmers”.It is of great significance to calculate the background of Rural Revitalization and explore the implementation path of Rural Revitalization.Taking Chongqing as an example,this paper constructs the evaluation index system of County Rural Revitalization level,analyzes the spatial differences of County Rural Revitalization from five dimensions and the perspective of geography,and explores the differentiated development path of Rural Revitalization.The research shows that the spatial differentiation pattern of Rural Revitalization foundation in Chongqing is obvious,which is mainly manifested as follows:the ecological livable dimension presents the spatial pattern of high in the East and low in the West,and the other four dimensions present the spatial pattern of high in the West and low in the East.The foundation of Rural Revitalization is more solid in Western Chongqing,followed by Northeast Chongqing,and the foundation in Southeast Chongqing is relatively weak.Combined with the basic advantages and disadvantages of Rural Revitalization,33 districts and counties in Chongqing are divided into three types:comprehensive development type,polarization development type and lack of development type.The corresponding implementation paths of Rural Revitalization have been put forward.The comprehensive development type should strengthen the basic level of Rural Revitalization,build a demonstration and leading area for Rural Revitalization.The polarization development type should give full play to its advantages and make up for its shortcomings,so as to ensure the balanced development of all districts and counties in all dimensions.The underdeveloped districts and counties should focus on consolidating the achievements of poverty eradication and effectively connecting with Rural Revitalization.
作者
杨胜强
廖和平
刘洛甫
朱琳
李东麟
蔡智聪
YANG Shengqiang;LIAO Heping;LIU Luofu;ZHU Lin;LI Donglin;CAI Zhicong(School of Geographical Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Center for Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Regional Development Assessment,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;College of State Governance,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第5期13-22,共10页
Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
重庆市技术预见与制度创新项目(cstc2020jsyj-zzysbAX0077)
中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室开放基金项目(KF2020-01).
关键词
乡村振兴
指标体系
空间格局
Rural Revitalization
index system
spatial pattern
