摘要
完善农村基础设施建设是推进农业农村现代化的有效路径,对实现中国式现代化有重要意义。本文以湖南省为例,利用2011—2020年的面板数据,分析农业农村现代化水平,采用Tobit模型探究农村基础设施对农业农村现代化水平的影响效应。结果表明,2011—2020年湖南省农业农村现代化水平整体上有所提升,空间上呈现出“长株潭城市群>洞庭湖区>湘南地区>大湘西地区”的分布格局。而农村基础设施可有效助推农业农村现代化水平的提升,但不同类型的农村基础设施的影响具有差异性,其中水利、电力基础设施具有正向作用,交通基础设施具有负向作用。同时,农村基础设施对农业农村现代化水平的影响具有区域异质性,其中洞庭湖区农村基础设施对农业农村现代化的正向影响关系最突出,其余地区的正向影响相对较弱。因此,建议保障农村基础设施的高质量投入体系,完善农村基础设施的高质量建设体系,健全农村基础设施的高质量管护体系,加快推进农业农村现代化。
Improving rural infrastructure construction is an effective path to promote and to achieve the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.Taking Hunan Province as an example and using a panel data from 2011 to 2020,this paper analyzed the level of the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and explored the effects of rural infrastructure on the level of the modernization of agriculture and rural areas by the Tobit model.Results show that the overall level of the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in Hunan Province has improved from 2011 to 2020,with a spatial distribution pattern of “Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan city cluster Dongting Lake Southern Hunan Great Xiangxi region”.However,rural infrastructure can effectively contribute to the improvement of the modernization of agriculture and rural areas,but the impacts of different types of rural infrastructures are different,among which water and electricity infrastructures have positive effects and transportation infrastructures have negative effects.Meanwhile,the impacts of rural infrastructure on the level of the modernization of agriculture and rural areas have regional heterogeneity,among which the positive relationship of rural infrastructure on the modernization of agriculture and rural areas is most prominent in the Dongting Lake,and the positive impact is relatively weak in the remaining areas.Therefore,to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas,this paper suggests guaranteeing the highquality input system of rural infrastructure,improving the high-quality construction system of rural infrastructure,and establishing the high-quality management and maintenance system of rural infrastructure.
作者
刘娟
陈弘
LIU Juan;CHEN Hong(College of Public Administration and Law,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan 410128,China)
出处
《农业现代化研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第2期339-347,共9页
Research of Agricultural Modernization
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(21FGLB089)
湖南省研究生科研创新项目(QL20220165)。
关键词
农村基础设施
农业农村现代化
中国式现代化
湖南省
TOBIT模型
rural infrastructure
the modernization of agriculture and rural areas
Chinese path to modernization
Hunan Province
Tobit model
