摘要
传统中国的国家形态具有复杂性。长期以来,受西方的影响,人们常将其概括为官僚制帝国、君主专制制度等,没有准确把握传统中国国家形态的特征,具有误导作用。吸收近年来的研究成果,文章提出:传统中国是大一统、多民族、广土众民、文明型的国家,依靠朝廷制度、儒家思想、士人群体等整合起来,具有独特的发展规律,是一个高度自足的“世界”。对中国传统国家形态的准确认识对于全面把握“中国性”,理解中国何以为中国,保证现代中国是继续处在历史延长线上的立体、丰富、饱满的中国具有重要意义。
The state form of traditional China was complex.For a long time,under the influence of western thinking,it was often summarized as bureaucratic empire or despotism,which doesn’t accurately grasp the characteristics of the state form of traditional China,and has been misleading.Absorbing recent research results,this paper draws a conclusion that as a civilized grand unified nation with multi ethnics,vast territory,and huge population integrated by the imperial court system,Confucianism,and literati scholar group with its unique development law,traditional China was a highly self-sufficient world.An accurate understanding of the state form of traditional China is of great significance to comprehensively grasp“Chineseness”and to understand how China is China,and to ensure that modern China is a three-dimensional,rich and full China that continues to be on the historical extension line.
作者
何君安
常佳敏
柴顺
HE Jun-an;CHANG Jia-min;CHAI Shun(School of Public Administration,Northwest University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710127,China)
出处
《太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第2期103-109,共7页
Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词
国家形态
传统中国
大一统
文明
中国性
state form
traditional China
grand unification
civilization
chineseness
