摘要
目的:探讨全程健康教育模式在高血压合并糖尿病患者管理中的作用。方法:选取2019年11月-2020年11月北京四季青医院慢性病管理科就诊的60例高血压合并糖尿病患者,按随机数字表法分成两组,各30例。对照组予以常规健康教育干预,研究组给予全程健康教育干预,比较两组应用的护理效果。结果:血压及血糖指标水平比较,研究组患者干预后舒张压与收缩压指标水平,以及空腹血糖、2 h餐后血糖、糖化血红蛋白指标水平均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);自我管理能力比较,研究组患者自我管理能力均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理满意度比较,研究组患者总体满意度高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);生活质量评分比较,研究组患者生活质量评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用全程健康教育模式干预高血压合并糖尿病患者,可提升患者自我管理能力,进而起到显著的控糖、控压效果,并对患者生活质量的提升有积极意义。
Objective:To explore the role of whole-course health education model in the management of patients with hypertension complicated with diabetes.Methods:A total of 60 patients with hypertension and diabetes admitted to Department of Chronic Disease Management,Beijing Sijiqing Hospital from November 2019 to November 2020 were selected.According to the random number table method,they were divided into two groups with 30 cases in each group.The control group was given routine health education intervention,and the study group was given whole-course health education intervention.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results:By comparison of blood pressure and blood glucose index levels,the diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure index levels,as well as fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose,and glycosylated hemoglobin index levels in the study group were lower than those in the control group after intervention,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);by comparison,the self-management ability of the patients in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);by comparison,the overall satisfaction of patients in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);by comparison,the quality of life score in the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The whole-course health education model intervention in patients of hypertension and diabetes can improve the self-management ability of patients,and accordingly has a significant effect of controlling blood glucose and blood pressure.It has a positive significance in improving the quality of life of patients.
作者
王雪莲
Wang Xue-lian(Department of Chronic Disease Management,Beijing Sijiqing Hospital,Beijing 100097,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2022年第12期146-148,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
全程健康教育
高血压
糖尿病
自我管理
生活质量
Whole-course health education
Hypertension
Diabetes mellitus
Self-management
Quality of life
