摘要
目的:探讨持续性健康教育在糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年8月-2020年12月长沙市第四医院收治的96例DR患者,随机分为观察组和对照组。对照组采用常规健康教育,观察组采用持续性健康教育。比较两组患者健康知识评分、生活质量评分、血糖水平、视力水平。结果:观察组患者的饮食、运动、用药、血糖监测、视力保护等健康知识评分,均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者干预前的血糖值、视力水平无明显差异(P>0.05),观察组患者干预后血糖值、视力水平均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者干预前的社会活动、精神心理、社会关系、身体功能和生存质量评分无明显差异(P>0.05);观察组患者干预后上述评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:持续性健康教育干预能够显著提高DR患者的健康知识水平,从而改善其血糖控制效果和视力水平,提高生活质量。
Objective:To explore the application effect of continuous health education in patients with diabetic retinopathy(DR).Methods:A total of 96 patients with DR admitted to the Fourth Hospital of Changsha from August 2019 to December 2020 were selected and randomly into control group and observation group.The control group was given routine health education and the observation group was given continuous health education.Health knowledge score,quality of life score,blood glucose level and vision level of patients in two groups were compared.Results:The scores of diet,exercise,medication,blood glucose monitoring,vision protection and other health knowledge of patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);there was no statistically significant difference in blood glucose value and vision level of patients between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05);the blood glucose value and vision level of patients in the observation group after intervention were better than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);there was no statistically significant difference in the scores of social activities,mental psychology,social relations,physical function and quality of life of patients between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05);the above scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Continuous health education intervention can significantly improve the health knowledge level of DR patients,and accordingly improve their blood glucose control effect and vision level,as well as quality of life.
作者
雷利
Lei Li(Ophthalmology Department,The Fourth Hospital of Changsha,Changsha 410000,Hunan Province,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2022年第13期147-149,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
持续性健康教育
糖尿病视网膜病变
健康知识
血糖
视力
生活质量
Continuous health education
Diabetic retinopathy
Health knowledge
Blood glucose
Vision
Quality of life
