摘要
温州全域遍布低山丘陵,卧于江流,濒临海洋,独特的地理环境造就了迥异的气象,在这样的气象背景下温州传统山岳空间道教洞天福地被赋予更甚的“神仙”色彩。重点关注其云雾、潮汐、海市蜃楼等气象景观,结合史料逐一呈现温州洞天福地中的气象景观表征,并对比温州与渤海湾地区之间地理结构、道教聚集、气象景观的耦合关系,阐明温州洞天福地在气象景观视角下的地域性特色及其区域性的研究价值。此外,从洞天福地的核心思想出发,探讨洞天福地气象景观与理想人居环境之间的渊源。该研究旨在发掘更多洞天福地气象景观资源的自然与人文价值,以洞天福地为名山胜境的代表,为洞天福地的道教风景名山建设提供一定的借鉴。
In traditional Chinese gardens,the products without artificial traces are emphasized.The meteorological landscape is formed by the nature which makes the scenery natural.The boundless meteorological landscape is an important climatic resource in the scenic spot—“Taoist Nature Sanctuary”(TNS).The combination of meteorological landscape and other landscapes often presents a unique artistic conception,which has the function of cultivating landscape.And the characteristics of meteorological landscaping involve three dimensions of time,space and perception,which can fully affect people’s feelings about the landscape.With the increasing attention to the construction and development of Chinese traditional Taoist mountains,meteorological landscapes have gradually received attention as a natural tourism resource.Taking the traditional Chinese Taoist garden Wenzhou“Taoist Nature Sanctuary”(TNS)as the carrier,combined with the geographical and cultural background of Wenzhou and the theory of“Taoist Nature Sanctuary”(TNS),it clarifies the connection between the meteorological landscape and the TNS in Wenzhou.From its geographical environment,Wenzhou is full of low mountains and hills,with the Donggong Mountains and Kuocang Mountains in the west,and the Yandang Mountains in the middle.In addition,there are many rivers in the territory,mainly including Ou River,Feiyun River and Ao River.And Wenzhou is adjacent to the East China Sea.Wenzhou has a unique geographical environment with mountains behind and facing the sea that makes Wenzhou have strong marine characteristics.This feature has brought a series of distinct meteorological landscapes to Wenzhou TNS,such as abundant clouds,mist and mirages.Also,there are many records of unique meteorological landscapes in ancient Wenzhou.It is confirmed that these meteorological landscapes does exist in this area.Further,it is combined with the meteorological landscape historical records of each Wenzhou TNS(The 18th TNS Huagai Mountain,The 3rd TNS Xianke Mountain,the 12th
作者
董海娜
金荷仙
DONG Haina;JIN Hexian
出处
《西部人居环境学刊》
CSCD
2022年第2期122-126,共5页
Journal of Human Settlements in West China
关键词
风景园林
气象景观
温州洞天福地
理想人居环境
道教风景名山
Landscape Architecture
Meteorological Landscape
Wenzhou TNS
Ideal Living Environment
Taoism Scenic Mountains
