摘要
甘青青兰是传统藏医极为常用的藏药材之一,也是西藏民间有着悠久食用历史的食材之一。该药材在藏医古籍文献与现代藏医药临床应用中使用"Priyangu"(知阳谷),是印地语的音译,因此,有必要通过本草考证的方法,考证这个用印地语命名的藏药材的来龙去脉,考证其传统知识传承至今的准确性。考证结果表明,藏药材"Priyangu"的基源植物就是唇形科青兰属的甘青青兰,该物种在印度没有分布的记录,与阿育吠陀本草和印度药用植物记载的药材"Priyangu"并无物种和功效上的关联,是典型的同名异物现象。之所以甘青青兰的藏语名使用了印度语中的"Priyangu"一词的音译,主要源于佛教信仰,刻意为之。《蓝琉璃》中提到的3种"Priyangu"药材,在本文得到了考证,为甘青青兰的现代化研究提供了文献依据。
Dracocephalum tanguticum is one of the most commonly used traditional Tibetan medicinal herbs,and also one of the food materials with a long history of Tibetan people.D.tanguticum is named as‘Priyangu’in ancient Tibetan medical classic literature and modern Tibetan medicine in clinical application,which is the transliteration of Hindi.Therefore,it is necessary to research the origin and development of this Tibetan medicinal material named in Hindi and the accuracy of its traditional knowledge inheritance up to now by means of textual research on herbology.The research results show that the Tibetan medicinal material‘Priyangu’is originate from the D.tanguticum of Dracocephalum in the lamiaceae.This species has no record of distribution in India,and has no species or function relation with the medicinal material‘Priyangu’recorded in the Ayurvedic herbals and Indian medicinal plants.It is a typical homonym phenomenon.The reason why the Tibetan name of D.tanguticum uses the transliteration of the word‘Priyangu’in the Indian language is mainly derived from the Buddhist belief and deliberately.Three kinds of‘Priyangu’mentioned in"Blue Glass"have been textualized in this paper,which provides the literature basis for the modernization research of D.tanguticum.
作者
扎西次仁
次旦
赵翔
旦增卓嘎
赛曼
桑吉东知
达娃顿珠
兰小中
Tashi Tsering;Cidan;Zhao Xiang;Tenzin Zhuoga;Saiman;Sangji Dongzhi;Dawa Dunzhu;LAN Xiao-zhong(The Raw Drug Research Institute of Tibetan Hospital,Tibet Autonomous Region,Lhasa,850000;Tibetan Collaborative Innovation Centre of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Resources,Food Science College,Tibet Agriculture&Animal Husbandry University,Nyingchi,860000)
出处
《中国民族医药杂志》
2022年第1期43-46,共4页
Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy of Chinese Minorities
基金
西藏自治区科学技术厅科技重大专项(No.XZ201901-GA-04)
2019年度第四次全国中药资源普查。
关键词
藏药材
甘青青兰
本草考证
Tibet medicinal herbs
Dracocephalum tanguticum Maxim.
herbal textual research
