摘要
逆向创新,为后发企业开展全球创新并开拓发达国家市场提供了新的战略思想。采用质化研究方法,对创新链理论和基于领先企业的逆向创新理论进行了理论思辨,厘清了后发企业逆向创新的构成要素,提出了后发企业逆向创新链概念,归纳了创新链类型及其对应的后发企业逆向创新实施路径。主要研究结论为:第一,后发企业逆向创新链的构成要素应包括创意获取、研发和市场进入次序,与西方领先企业相比,上述逆向创新三要素的具体内容与选择机制均存在明显区别;第二,基于创新要素组合,后发企业的逆向创新链可以划分为本土市场推动型、海外市场拉动型以及推拉复合型三种类型;第三,以逆向创新链类型为基础,可以归纳出六条后发企业逆向创新实施路径,企业可根据自身资源能力的匹配程度选择适当的实施路径。
Reverse innovation provides the latecomers with a new strategy to conduct global innovation and to enter the developed markets.The concept of reverse innovation is originated from developed countries.It is a new mode of technology innovation and internationalization strategy.Different from the traditional innovation where the innovation is started and finished by advanced companies in developed countries and flows to developing countries,the reverse innovation is initiated and performed in emerging countries by western advanced multinational companies and then traces back to developed countries.It is of great benefits for advanced companies to save R&D expenditures and lower the total innovation cost for a complete innovation process.Although the concept is proposed and performed by western companies at the beginning,more and more researchers believe that the developing companies in emerging countries should be the dominant players of reverse innovation conception.The strategic value such as technology innovation and internationalization is much more tremendous for latecomers in emerging countries.A qualitative research method is adopted in this research,in which a theoretical reflection on existed innovation chain theory and reverse innovation theory is conducted so as to abstract new perspectives.The main purpose is to find out the basic elements of latecomer′s reverse innovation chain,to define the concept and definition of latecomer reverse innovation chain,to distinguish the categories of latecomer reverse innovation chain,and to demonstrate the typical paths through which latecomer reverse innovation could be realized.The potential contributions of this study lie in the discrimination of critical elements of latecomer′s reverse innovation which is very helpful to detect the nature of reverse innovation initiated in emerging countries,as well as in the induction of reverse innovation chain categories and the demonstrated innovation paths for latecomers.The main findings and contributions of this research
作者
李薇
黄霞
Li Wei;Huang Xia(School of Economics and Management,Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing 400065,China)
出处
《科研管理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第2期65-71,共7页
Science Research Management
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目:“基于联盟组合的后发企业逆向创新实施路径研究”(17CGL059,2017.06—2020.06)。
关键词
逆向创新
后发企业
创新链
国际化
reverse innovation
latecomer
innovation chain
internationalization
