摘要
目的:分析老年冠心病患者心血管病的危险因素,探究有效的治疗方法。方法:选取重庆市綦江区人民医院2019年4月至2021年6月收治的80例冠心病并其他心血管病患者为观察组,然后选取同时期院内收治的40例单纯冠心病患者作为对照组。对引发心血管疾病的危险因素进行分析,从而制定针对性的治疗方案。结果:两组患者的年龄、性别、低文化水平占比相比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者纤维蛋白升高、1型糖尿病、高血压、高血脂、高盐饮食、高油饮食、活动少的占比均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,纤维蛋白升高、1型糖尿病、高血压、高血脂、高盐饮食、高油饮食、活动少是心血管疾病的危险因素。结论:老年冠心病患者常常会与1型糖尿病、高血压、纤维蛋白升高、高血脂、高盐饮食、高油饮食、活动少情况并发,产生其他心血管疾病,因此,临床上需要通过药物控制病情,同时还要提升患者的用药依从性,纠正饮食,才能够降低心血管事件发生的概率。
Objective To analyze the risk factors of cardiovascular disease in elderly patients with coronary heart disease and explore effective treatment methods.Methods 120 patients clearly diagnosed as coronary heart disease admitted to Chongqing Qijiang District People’s Hospital from April 2019 to June 2021 were selected and divided into two groups based on the principle of whether cardiovascular disease,observation group with 80 cases were patients with cardiovascular disease,and control group with 40 cases were patients without cardiovascular disease.Risk factors causing cardiovascular disease were analyzed to develop targeted treatment programs.Results The age,gender and low culture level of the two groups had no statistical differences(P>0.05);Higher fibrin,type 1 diabetes,hypertension,hyperlipidemia,high salt diet,high oil diet and less activity in the observation group were higher than that in the control group,with significant statistical differences(P<0.05).Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that elevated fibrin,type 1 diabetes,hypertension,hyperlipidemia,high salt diet,high oil diet,and less activity were risk factors for cardiovascular disease.Conclusion Cardiovascular disease in elderly patients often coincides with type 1 diabetes,hypertension,elevated fibrin,high blood lipid,high salt diet,high oil diet and less activity.Therefore,clinical treatment requires drug control and treatment,and also improves the medication compliance of patients to reduce the probability of cardiovascular events.
作者
周果
黄磊磊
ZHOU Guo;HUANG Lei-lei(Chongqing Qijiang District People's Hospital,Chongqing 401420)
出处
《深圳中西医结合杂志》
2021年第23期8-10,共3页
Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
基金
重庆市綦江区科技计划攻关项目资助课题(2019061)。
关键词
冠心病
心血管病
危险因素分析
老年人
Coronary heart disease
Cardiovascular disease
Risk factors analysis
Elderly people
