摘要
目的:观察黄芩漱口液对鼻咽部术后患者口腔防护的疗效。方法:选取348例鼻咽部术后患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组116例及观察组232例,对照组采用无菌0.9%氯化钠溶液进行常规鼻咽部术后口腔护理,观察组采用黄芩漱口液口腔护理,2组均持续治疗1周。比较2组治疗前后疼痛指数[数字疼痛量表(NRS)]、口腔情况(口腔异味、口腔溃疡、牙龈出血)及口腔炎发生情况。结果:治疗后,2组NRS评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),观察组NRS评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组口腔异味、口腔溃疡、牙龈出血例数均较治疗前减少(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组口腔异味、口腔溃疡、牙龈出血例数占比均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后,观察组发生口腔炎患者146例,对照组发生口腔炎患者73例。治疗后,2组口腔炎例数均较治疗前减少,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组上述指标值均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:黄芩漱口液对鼻咽术后口腔防护能够取得较为理想的治疗效果,有助于预防口腔内部相关疾病的发生,改善口腔内环境,减轻疼痛等相关症状。
Objective:To observe the curative effect of Huangqin mouthwash in oral protection of patients after operation for rhinopharynx in Ear-nose-throat Department. Methods:A total of 348 cases of patients after operation for rhinopharynx in Ear-nose-throat Department of Zhejiang Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Hospital were selected as the study subjects and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method,with116 and 232 cases in each group respectively. The control group was given sterile physiological saline for routine oral care after operation for rhinopharynx, and the obsrevation group was given Huanqin mouthwash for oral nursing. Both groups were treated for one week. Before and after treatment, the pain indexes of Numeric Rating Scale(NRS), the oral conditions including oral odor,mouth ulcer and gingival bleeding,and the incidence of stomatitis in the two groups were compared.Results:After treatment,the NRS scores in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the NRS score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,differences being significant(P<0.05). After treatment,the cases of oral odor,mouth ulcer and gingival bleeding were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P<0.05);and the proportion of above cases in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,differences being significant(P<0.05). After operation,there were 146 cases of patients with stomatitis in the observation group and 73 cases in the control group. After treatment, the cases of stomatitis in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment,differences being significant(P<0.05);the above indexes in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,differences being significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:Huangqin mouthwash in oral protection of patients after operation for rhinopharynx in Ear-nose-throat Department can achieve an ideal curative effect,and is
作者
李英
沈丹
LI Ying;SHEN Dan
出处
《新中医》
CAS
2022年第3期138-141,共4页
New Chinese Medicine
关键词
鼻咽部术后
黄芩漱口液
口腔防护
临床应用
耳鼻喉科
After operation for rhinopharynx
Huangqin mouthwash
Oral protection
Clinical application
Ear-nosethroat Department
