摘要
针对目前我国煤矿安全监管监察中存在的监管重复、信息孤岛以及信任机制匮乏等问题,提出了一种基于区块链技术的多元协同煤矿安全监管模式。该模式基于区块链去中心化特性,将监管监察机构、煤矿企业、煤矿工人及社会组织有效连接起来,使任意节点之间可以直接进行点对点的信息交互,实现监管多主体间的信息共享、协同共治;利用区块链公开透明、可溯源、信息无法篡改等特点,设计了基于区块链技术的多元协同煤矿安全监管信息平台,确保信息真实、多方参与、智慧监管、精准追责。该模式创新了煤矿安全监管监察方式,探究了区块链技术在煤矿安全监管监察中的适用性及优越性,为区块链技术在煤矿监管及其他领域的应用提供了新思路。
Aiming at the regulatory duplication,information island and lack of trust mechanism in coal mine safety supervision and inspection,a multi-coordinated coal mine safety supervision model based on blockchain technology is proposed.Based on the decentration characteristics of blockchain,the model effectively connects the supervision and inspection institutions,coal mining enterprises,coal miners and social organizations,so that any node can directly interact with the point-to-point information,and realizes the information sharing and co-management among the multi-subjects of supervision.Taking advantage of the characteristics of blockchain,such as open and transparent,traceable,and information can not be tampered with,a multi-collaborative coal mine safety supervision information platform based on blockchain technology is designed to ensure information authenticity,multi-party participation,intelligent supervision,and accurate accountability.This model innovates the way of coal mine safety supervision and inspection,explores the applicability and superiority of blockchain technology in coal mine safety supervision and supervision,and provides a new idea for the application of blockchain technology in coal mine supervision and other fields.
作者
孙林辉
贾元瑞
吴升林
赵天亮
SUN Lin-hui;JIA Yuan-rui;WU Sheng-lin;ZHAO Tian-liang(School of Management,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710054,China;Shenmu Hongliulin Mining Co.,Ltd.,Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry,Yulin 719300,China;Hetaoyu Coal Mine,Huaneng Qingyang Coal Power Co.,Ltd.,Qingyang 745306,China)
出处
《煤炭工程》
北大核心
2022年第1期187-192,共6页
Coal Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71673220)
华能集团总部科技项目“面向高质量发展的煤矿安全自控管理体系构建和应用”(HNMYKJ20-12)。
关键词
区块链
煤矿安全
监管监察
多元协同
blockchain
coal mine safety
supervision and inspection
multiple coordination
