摘要
我国对食品安全犯罪一直延续着从严打击的刑事政策。刑事立法上的扩张表现为处罚节点前置化、惩罚严厉化和法益保护周延化。应当肯定刑法在食品安全问题治理中发挥的功效,但也应当理性看待食品安全犯罪在立法上的扩张。食品安全犯罪的过度扩张,容易导致国家忽视对食品安全问题的多元治理,也会使国家懈怠对食品安全问题的深层原因进行反思,并且会使刑事立法基于政治上的原因产生冲破刑法基本原理的冲动。鉴于此,食品安全领域的刑事立法应当遵循一定限度,对于危害食品安全的行为应基于刑法基本原理有选择性地予以犯罪化。
Our country has always implemented a criminal policy of severely cracking down on food safety crimes.The expansion of criminal legislation is manifested in the preposition of crimes,severe punishment and extensive protection of legal interests.The effectiveness of criminal law in the treatment of food safety issues should be affirmed,but the expansion of food safety crimes in legislation should also be viewed rationally.Otherwise,it will easily cause the country to ignore the pluralistic governance of food safety issues,it will also make the country slack in in-depth reflection on the underlying causes of food safety issues,and will make the criminal legislation based on political reasons have the impulse to break through the basic principles of criminal law.In view of this,criminal legislation in the field of food safety should follow certain limits,and actions that endanger food safety should be selectively criminalized based on the basic principles of criminal law.
作者
戴小强
DAI Xiao-qiang(Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《北京警察学院学报》
2021年第6期34-40,共7页
Journal of Beijing Police College
关键词
食品安全犯罪
生产销售不符合安全标准的食品罪
生产、销售有毒、有害食品罪
立法扩张
Food safety crime
Crime of producing and selling food that does not meet safety standards
Crime of producing and selling poisonous and harmful food
Legislative expansion
