摘要
驻所社会工作者为监所涉罪青少年开展服务,是司法社会工作服务体系的重要组成部分,对降低违法(涉罪)青少年再犯罪率起到不可或缺的作用。驻所社会工作实践进程中会遇到不少挑战,也形成不少应对策略推进了实践的发展。围绕“驻所社会工作者是如何应对服务困境,以保证专业服务顺利开展”的问题,结合上海市驻所社会工作服务模式,以场域理论为指导,以驻所社会工作者、监所民警、违法(涉罪)青少年等多元主体为研究对象,运用质性研究方法,重点分析多元主体并存时,各主体之间的互动关系所构建出的新的实践场域,及在新的实践场域下社会工作者进所服务不同阶段运用的不同实践策略。研究发现,受场域内各行动主体所拥有的资本、惯习及所处的场域位置的影响,在新的实践场域中社会工作者进所开展服务,从最初的边缘位置转变为迂回位置,最终达到稳定位置,要经历入场、对话、合作三个不同的服务阶段。为应对服务困境,社会工作者在不同的服务阶段,采取了“退而取之”的生存策略、“定中有变”的适应策略及“聚力合力”的发展策略。本研究结论对进一步思考多元主体并存下的驻所或司法社会工作专业发展有一定启示。
As an important part of the judicial social work service system,the resident social workers provide services for juveniles involved in crimes,and play an indispensable role in reducing the recidivism rate of juveniles involved in crimes.In the course of social work practice in the institute,many challenges will be encountered,and many coping strategies have been formed to promote the development of practice.To this end,based on the model of resident social work service in Shanghai and guided by field theories,this study took 8 experienced resident social workers,5 police officers in prison and 8 delinquent/crime-related adolescents who had received the services of resident social workers as the research objects.Analyzed social workers,prison police,illegal/multiple subject involving crimes teenagers coexist,the interactive relationship between different subjects will build a new field practice,and practice in the new field of social workers in prison and jail for illegal/involved crime teenagers to carry out the service,the different stages of service using different practice strategies.Study found that in the social workers into the prison field,of“one part dominated”by the original police state into a joint police offices in social workers by common crimes of illegal/teenagers to carry out the rectification work of“pluralistic coexistence”situation,of civilian police itself by public power,administrative tasks,and exists in the social workers main passive relations.Because of the unknown status of the right to be obtained in the prison,the juvenile delinquents and the social workers in the prison have the relationship of giving and receiving.The relationship between the police in the prison and the juvenile delinquents/delinquents is a simple one of management and being managed.When the diverse and complex interaction between the police,social workers and juvenile delinquents/delinquents comes into being,a new practice field is constructed.In the new practice field,the habitus and goals of the three act
作者
费梅苹
李丹阳
FEI Meiping;LI Danyang
出处
《社会工作》
2022年第1期24-35,102,103,共14页
Journal of Social Work
基金
国家社科基金项目“中国社会工作本土化理论与实践模式研究”(项目编号:18BSH153)
上海市阳光青少年社会工作研究院驻所社会工作实务研究课题。
