摘要
近年来,国家单方退出国际条约和国际组织的实践,给国际法治发展带来了新的挑战。具体表现为:不仅削弱了由条约所构建起的多边合作模式,造成实践中国家对国际法实质正义的忽视,同时还导致国际关系更加显现出权力政治的特点。现行国际法理论不完善是导致条约退出机制规制国家退出权滥用不能之关键,而在条约退出机制中加强对实质正义的强调并改善现有国际法对实质正义认定的局限,是解决这一问题的可能路径。完善的规制国家单方退约法律体系的构建,可以考虑在理论层面上引入"知行合一"思想,在规范层面上构建国家滥用单方退出权的国家责任体系,以及在实施层面上形成法律与政治相结合的双重条约退出争端解决方案。
Recently,the unilateral withdrawal of a state from international treaties and international organizations has brought new challenges to the development of international rule of law.Specifically,it weakens the multilateral cooperation constructed by treaties,causes states to neglect the substantive justice of international law in practice,and leads to a greater tendency towards power politics in international relations.The deficiency of current international law theory could be seen as the key to the failure of the treaty withdrawal mechanism to regulate the abuse of withdrawal rights by states.Strengthening the emphasis on substantive justice in the treaty withdrawal mechanism,and improving the limitations of existing international law on the recognition of substantive justice,are possible ways to solve this problem.Therefore,we can consider introducing the theory of the“unity of knowledge and action”at the theoretical level,constructing a state responsibility system for states which abuse unilateral withdrawal rights at the normative level,and forming a dual treaty exit dispute settlement solution that combines law and politics at the implementational level.
作者
何志鹏
王艺曌
HE Zhi-peng;WANG Yi-zhao(School of Law,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,Jilin)
出处
《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期50-61,共12页
Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“国家形象导向下的中国国际法话语权提升机制研究”(19AFX024)。
关键词
条约退出
善意原则
国家合作
国际关系
treaty withdrawal
good faith
international cooperation
international relations
