摘要
研究阐述低碳园林在国内外的研究方向和研究热点,探讨低碳园林的研究发展过程及知识框架,为低碳园林领域的进一步研究与应用设计方法提供建议与参考。通过检索中国知网CNKI数据库和Web of Science核心合集数据库中2011—2021年的低碳园林领域相关文献。中文文献检索词为“低碳园林OR低碳景观”,外文文献检索词为“carbon AND(landscape OR green space OR parks OR garden OR plant)”。应用CiteSpace 5.7.R2软件对筛选后文献的年发文量、关键词等进行相关图谱的绘制并进行进一步的分析。研究最终纳入1091篇低碳园林领域的相关文献,其中CNKI数据库626篇,Web of Science核心合集数据库465篇。详细分析文献数据及图谱内容并研读文献内容后发现,国内的研究内容以探讨园林绿地的设计理念及设计应用方法为主:设计理念上以“增加碳汇”和“减少碳源”为核心;设计方法多关注园林要素低碳理念的表达,采用固碳能力强或碳友好的景观要素。国外文献多集中于科学研究及实证研究:测算植物、土壤、水体等景观要素的碳储量和固碳能力,为低碳园林营造提供数据参考;拟定从概念到实施阶段的系统性低碳园林设计框架。基于综述的系统性讨论及研究热点分析,并结合国内外低碳园林相关研究在不同层面和设计阶段的优点与不足,提出低碳园林设计营建的三点建议:园林景观要素的美观性、功能性与低碳理念相结合;低碳理念下的风景园林布局需以自然式布局为主,顺应原有的地形及自然条件;构建低碳理念下的园林评价体系,低碳效果的评价与美观性评价、使用功能评价相结合。
The purpose of this paper is to elaborate on the research direction and research hotspot of the low-carbon garden at home and abroad. The development process of research and knowledge framework of the low-carbon garden were explored to provide suggestions and references for further research and application design methods in the field of low-carbon garden. The literature in the field of the low-carbon gardens from 2011 to 2021 of CNKI database and Web of Science core collection database was retrieved. The search term of Chinese literature is "low-carbon garden" OR "low-carbon landscape", and the source category is academic journals;The search term of foreign literature is "carbon AND(landscape OR green space OR parks OR garden OR plant)", and the literature category is "article AND review". CiteSpace 5.7.R2 software was used to draw the correlation map of the number of articles and keywords. Finally, the results are as follows:(1) The study finally included 1 091 relevant literature in the field of low-carbon gardens, including 626 in the CNKI database and 465 in the Web of Science core collection database.(2) The keyword co-occurrence knowledge map and keyword frequency ranking table show that the frequency of low-carbon concept in Chinese literature is the highest, 228 times in total, followed by the low-carbon landscape,landscape design, urban landscape, low-carbon garden, et al, generating 11 clusters of low-carbon concept, lowcarbon city, low-carbon, landscape, low-carbon garden et al;The keywords with higher frequency in foreign literature are carbon sequestration, carbon storage, ecosystem services, forests, climate change, land use, vegetation et al. seven cluster groups are derived, including vegetation restoration, park carbon capture, ecosystem services,and soil organic carbon.(3) After analyzing the literature data and atlas in detail and studying the literature content, it is found that the domestic research content focuses on the design concept and design application method of garden green space: the
作者
徐丽华
陈婷
张瑞华
XU Lihua;CHEN Ting;ZHANG Ruihua(School of Landscape Architecture,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China,311300;People's Office of Qingshanhu Street,Hangzhou City,Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China,311300)
出处
《园林》
2022年第1期10-17,共8页
Landscape Architecture Academic Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金“城市多中心开发对碳源碳汇的影响机制与政策响应”(编号:41871216)。
