摘要
碳中和背景下,世界多国对气候变化问题形成共识,俄罗斯等欧亚地区国家与时俱进,在战略层面明确表态发展可再生能源,提出明确的清洁电力目标,在实践层面加快技术引进、推进重大项目落地、拓展氢能开发和能源通道建设。欧亚国家具备转型的显著动能,包括可再生能源的资源禀赋、全球能源技术发展、自身较强的能源产业基础、邻近区域的示范与带动作用等。同时,区域国家仍面临一系列突出阻碍,包括对化石能源资源的路径依赖、部分国家的动荡政局、区域国际关系波动及全球能源博弈等。在新时期,中国与欧亚国家能源转型合作的着力点应放在清洁能源产业和跨国电力互联互通建设,建议采取贸易先导-技术跟进-共同开发的顺序,持续推动以中俄为中心的地区多边合作。
In the context of carbon neutralization,countries in the world have reached a consensus on climate change issue.Russia and other Eurasian countries keep pace with the times:at the strategic level,they clearly state their determination to develop renewable energy and put forward clear targets for clean electricity;at the practical level,they accelerate the introduction of technologies,promote major infrastructure projects,strengthen hydrogen energy development and the construction of energy channels.The countries in Eurasian region have significant momentum for energy transition,including resource endowment of renewable energy,development of global energy technology,their strong energy industry foundation,and the leading role of neighboring regions.Meanwhile,regional countries still face a series of obstacles,including path dependence on fossil energy resources,turbulent political situation in some countries,turbulence in regional international relations and global energy game.In the new era,the focus of energy transition cooperation between China and Eurasian countries should be on the construction of clean energy industry and transnational power interconnection.It is suggested to adopt the order of trade leading,technology follow-up and joint development to promote regional multilateral cooperation centered on China and Russia.
作者
史谢虹
周鹏超
张锐
尹博
相均泳
郭立群
SHI Xiehong;ZHOU Pengchao;ZHANG Rui;YIN Bo;XIANG Junyong;GUO Liqun(Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization,Xicheng District,Beijing 100031,China;National Research University(Moscow Power Engineering Institute),Moscow 111250,Russia)
出处
《全球能源互联网》
CSCD
2021年第6期568-574,共7页
Journal of Global Energy Interconnection
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“中国可再生能源的战略困境与转型发展研究”(17CGJ024)。
关键词
碳中和
欧亚地区国家
能源转型
carbon neutrality
Eurasian region
energy transition
