摘要
基于柯布-道格拉斯生产函数,结合教育综合指数法,对我国2001-2019年以来高等教育对经济发展的贡献率进行测算。研究结果表明:我国西、中、东部教育对经济增长的贡献率呈明显的"V状"区域差异,高等教育对经济发展的贡献率呈"√"状区域差异,"中部凹陷"现象突出,且31个省(直辖市、自治区)之间的区域差异分化明显,北京、上海、天津等地区高等教育对经济增长的贡献率独领风骚,其他地区高等教育对经济增长的贡献率普遍偏低。要解决我国高等教育整体对经济增长贡献率较低的问题,需加快高等教育结构优化调整,着力构建现代化终身教育体系,坚持高等教育特色、分类发展。促进各区域高等教育对经济发展贡献率的个性化路径则包括:加大国家扶持力度,加强对西部地区高等教育的扶志扶智;增加高等教育经费支持,促进中部地区高等教育内涵式发展;推进高校区域联盟转型升级,促进东部地区高等教育均衡发展。
Based on the Cobb-Douglas production function and the comprehensive education index method,this study measures the contribution rate of higher education to China’s economic development from 2001 to2019. The results show that the contribution rates of education to economic growth in western, central and eastern regions present obvious regional differences in“V-shape”, while those of higher education to economic growth presents regional differences in“√-shape ”, and the phenomenon of“ central depression ”is prominent. Additionally, the regional differences among 31 provinces, provincial-level municipalities and autonomous regions are significantly polarized. The contribution rates of higher education to economic development in Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin are much higher compared with that of other regions. To solve the problem that higher education in China as a whole has a relatively lower rate of contribution to its economic growth, China should accelerate the speed to optimize the structure of higher education, make efforts to foster a modernized lifelong education system, and adhere to the tailored and classified development of higher education. Tailored approaches to improving the contribution of higher education to economic development in all regions include increasing national support, especially the promotion of willpower and mentality in western China, fortifying the financial support to promote the intensive development of higher education in central China and enhancing the transformation and upgrading of regional university alliances to enhance the balanced development of higher education in eastern China.
作者
包水梅
陈秋萍
BAO Shui-mei;CHEN Qiu-ping(Institute of Higher Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)
出处
《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期16-27,共12页
Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）
基金
中国高等教育学会“中国高等教育改革发展重大理论与实践问题研究”2020年立项课题“高等教育支撑西部地区发展战略研究”
兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“中国特色世界一流学科建设的实践机制研究”(2020jbkytd004)。
关键词
高等教育
经济发展
道格拉斯生产函数
贡献率
西部地区
内涵式发展
高校区域联盟
higher education
economic development
Cobb-Douglas production function
contribution rate
western China
intensive development
regional university alliance
