摘要
行为规范在刑法学上的基础性地位一直没有落实,这根源于新康德主义的自上而下向度。要克服新康德主义刑法学的价值独断主义和规范认知主义,就必须在生成论和主体间性哲学之上重建行为规范观。新行为规范观至少包含以下要义:行为规范是生成的,应消除自然犯与法定犯之区分所隐含的误区;行为规范是独立的,不应以所谓法秩序统一性原理否定其独立性;行为规范是先在的,不仅在逻辑上而且在事实上先在于制裁规范,这为科学评判违法性意识学说提供了理论依据;行为规范是完整的,不仅具有行为指向,也具有后果指向,因而是犯罪论(定罪论)和刑罚论(量刑论)的共同基础。行为规范感知论的意义应予重视,它自然导向行为规范的司法逻辑。
The proper status of behavioral norms has not been defined and specified in the criminal law,which is rooted in the top-down dimension of neo-Kantianism.If the theory of criminal law wants to overcome the value dogmatism and normative cognitivism of neo-Kantian criminal law,the concept of behavioral norms should be based on the generative theory and the philosophy of intersubjectivity.The new view on behavioral norms contains the following elements:the behavior norm is generated,and the misunderstanding of the distinction between natural offenses and legal offenses should be eliminated.Behavioral norms are independent,and the principle of the unity of legal order should not be used to negate this independence.Behaviorial norms are pre-existent:not only pre-existent logically but in fact preceded by the adjudication norms.This provides a theoretical basis for the scientific evaluation of the existing theory of illegal cognition.Behaviorial norms are also complete,not only behavior-oriented but also consequence-oriented,which means that they are the common foundation of the theory of crime(theory of conviction)and the theory of punishment(theory of sentencing).The significance of the theory of behaviorial norm perception should be given sufficient attention,for it naturally leads to the judicial logic of behaviorial norms.
作者
刘远
LIU Yuan(School of Law,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023)
出处
《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期92-100,共9页
Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“刑法学司法逻辑化语境中的定罪论研究”(19BFX094)的阶段性成果
