摘要
目的:研究四川省老年人自尊状况及其与身心健康的关系。方法:采用自尊量表、老年人心理健康问卷、自编个人资料问卷对550名老年人进行调查。结果:不同居住地(t=7.559,P<0.001)、婚姻状况(t=-2.149,P<0.05)、受教育程度(χ2=9.620,P<0.001)的老年人自尊得分差异具有统计学意义,自尊得分与自评身体健康、心理健康总分呈正相关(r=0.316,0.580;P<0.01)。老年人心理健康总分、居住地能显著预测自尊,共同解释率达37%。结论:关爱农村地区老年人,改善老年人的心理健康状况,能维护和提升四川省老年人的自尊。
Objective:To explore the relationship among self-esteem,physical health and mental health of the aged in Sihuan.Methods:A total of 550subjects were tested by SES,mental health inventory,and personal information questionnaire for Chinese elderly.Results:There were significant differences on SES scores of the aged among area(t=7.559,P<0.001),marital status(t=-2.149,P<0.05),level of education(χ2=9.620,P<0.001).SES scores had positive correlation with self-evaluation of health and mental health scores(r=0.316,0.580;P<0.01).Area,mental health scores of the aged could effectively predict SES scores,the model explained 37%of the self-esteem variable.Conclusion:Caring for the aged in rural areas,improving the mental health of the aged can maintain and enhance their self-esteem.
作者
唐莉
韩兹莹
张惠
胡莹
TANG Li;HAN Ziying;ZHANG Hui(Sichuan Research Center of Applied Psychology,Chengdu 610500,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
北大核心
2021年第10期1454-1457,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
四川省社会科学研究“十三五”规划课题(编号:SC19EZD016)。
关键词
老年人
自尊
身体健康
心理健康
The aged
Self-esteem
Physical health
Mental health
