摘要
目的:了解导致北京市农村地区老年人焦虑和抑郁状态的影响因素。方法:基于北京市农村地区204名老年人的实地入户问卷调查数据,计算对应量表的得分(包括焦虑、抑郁、日常生活能力、夫妻依恋、社会支持),应用多元有序Logistic回归方法,分解老年人心理健康(抑郁、焦虑)的影响因素。结果:50%～60%的老年人的心理健康状况正常;其余老年人群体都有不同程度的焦虑和抑郁。月收入、经济来源、医保、慢性病、社会支持是老年人抑郁程度的主要影响因素;教育、日常生活能力、慢性病、社会支持是老年人焦虑程度的主要影响因素。结论:患慢性病数量、社会支持对抑郁和焦虑都具有显著影响;并且月收入是抑郁程度的最重要的影响因素,慢性病是焦虑程度的最重要的影响因素。
Objective:To understand the influencing factors of anxiety and depression of elderly people in rural areas of Beijing.Methods:Based on the field questionnaire survey data of 204 elderly people in rural areas of Beijing,this paper calculated the score of the corresponding scale(including anxiety,depression,daily life ability,marital attachment,social support),and applied the multivariate orderly logistic regression method to analyze the influencing factors of elderly people’s mental health(depression,anxiety).Results:50%~60%of the elderly had normal mental health;The rest of the elderly had varying degrees of anxiety and depression.Monthly income,economic sources,medical insurance,chronic diseases and social support were the main influencing factors of depression degree of the elderly.Education,daily life ability,chronic disease and social support were the main influencing factors of anxiety degree of the elderly.Conclusion:The number of chronic diseases and social support has significant effects on depression and anxiety.In addition,monthly income is the most important influencing factor of depression,and chronic disease is the most important influencing factor of anxiety.
作者
史创
张音
李印赟
SHI Chuang;ZHANG Yin;LI Yinyun(Government Management School,Beijing Normal University,Beijing100875,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2019年第6期805-812,共8页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(编号:2016NT13)
关键词
老年人
抑郁
焦虑
多元回归分析
Elderly people
Depression
Anxiety
Multiple regression analysis
