摘要
为考察留守老人的夫妻依恋及其与孤独感的关系,采用问卷法对510名留守老人进行调查。结果表明留守老人安全型夫妻依恋比例低于城市老年人,拒绝型夫妻依恋比例高于城市老年人;领悟社会支持在留守老人依恋安全和依恋回避与孤独感的关系中起中介作用、领悟社会支持和核心自我评价在留守老人依恋安全和依恋回避与孤独感的关系中起链式多重中介作用,核心自我评价在留守老人依恋焦虑与孤独感的关系中起部分中介作用。上述结果表明夫妻依恋与留守老人孤独感关系密切,结果有利于拓展老年人夫妻依恋的研究范围并为降低留守老人孤独感提供参考。
In rural areas of China, more than 50 million elderly people are left-behind, and they have a strong sense of loneliness. The relationship between husband and wife plays an important role in alleviating the loneliness feeling of the elderly, therefore, it is crucial to understand the association between marital attachment and loneliness of left-behind elderly. Previous study showed that Chinese elderly＇s marital attachment was composed in three dimensions： security, avoidance and anxiety. However, the three-dimensional structure of Chinese elderly＇s marital attachment has not been tested in the rural elderly population. In addition, the association between Chinese elderly＇s loneliness and their three-dimensional marital attachment is also not clear. Therefore, further studies are needed. The current study, firstly, tested the three-dimensional structure of the Chinese elderly＇s marital attachment, and secondly, investigated the relationship between marital attachment and loneliness of left-behind elderly. The Older Adults＇ Marital Attachment Scale, Scale of Perceived Social Support, Core Self-Evaluations Scale, and ULS-8 Loneliness Scale were administered to 510 left-behind elderly from rural areas in China. All cases were randomly assigned to two subsets： one set was for exploratory factor analysis, and the other was for confirmatory factor analysis. The SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0 were used for this analysis, and the structural equation model and the bootstrapping analysis were employed to examine the hypothesized mediating model. The key findings were as follows：（1） the 14-item revised OAMAS showed a three-dimensional construct of attachment, namely security, avoidance, and anxiety;（2） the marital attachment of left-behind elderly could be clustered into three types, including secure marital attachment（37.84%）, refusal marital attachment（31.18%）, and anxious marital attachment（30.98%）. The proportion of secure marital attachment in left-behind elderly was significantly lower tha
作者
谢其利
李崇敬
全小山
何飞
江光荣
XIE Qili;LI Chongjing;QUAN Xiaoshan;HE Fei;JIANG Guangrong(School of Psychology,Central China Normal University;Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior（CCNU）,Ministry of Educatio;Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430079,China;2 Department of Mental health education and consultation center,Guizhou Normal College,Guiyang 550018,Chin;3 Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001,China;4 School of Educational Science, Anshun College, Anshun 561000,China;5 Guiyang Children＇s Normal College,Guiyang 550001,Chin)
出处
《心理学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第7期771-781,共11页
Acta Psychologica Sinica
基金
国家社科基金重大投标项目:国民心理卫生素养及其提升机制与对策(16ZDA232)资助
关键词
夫妻依恋
领悟社会支持
核心自我评价
孤独感
留守老人
marital attachment
perceived social support
core self-evaluation
loneliness
left behind elderly
