摘要
目的探讨大学新生的父母教养方式、黑暗人格、主观社会地位和抑郁间的关系。方法采用流调中心用抑郁量表、简式父母教养方式问卷、短式黑暗三联征量表和大学生主观社会地位问卷对968名大学新生进行调查。结果相关分析显示积极父母教养方式和抑郁、主观社会地位显著相关(r=-0.306,0.224,P均<0.001),消极父母教养方式与黑暗人格、抑郁、主观社会地位显著相关(r=0.288,0.346,-0.084,P均<0.01)。潜变量结构方程模型拟合指标为:χ^(2)/df=3.361,RMSEA=0.049,CFI=0.950,TLI=0.940,SRMR=0.066。中介效应检验结果显示消极父母教养方式和抑郁之间中介路径显著:消极父母教养方式→黑暗人格→SSS→抑郁(中介效应值-0.018),95%的置信区间均不包含0。结论大学新生的父母教养方式不仅直接预测其抑郁水平,而且通过黑暗人格和主观社会地位间接预测抑郁水平。
Objective To explore the relationship among parental rearing style,dark personality,subjective social status and depression of freshmen.Methods 968 freshmen were investigated with Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D),the Short-form Egna Minnenav Barndoms Uppfostran for Chinese(s-EMBU-C),the Short Dark Triad(SD3),the Subjective Social Status Questionnaire.Results Correlation analysis showed that positive parenting style was significantly related to depression and subjective social status(r=-0.306,0.224,Ps<0.001),negative parenting style was significantly related to dark personality,depression and subjective social status(r=0.288,0.346,-0.084,Ps<0.01).The fitting index oflatent variable structural equation model was:χ^(2)/df=3.361,RMSEA=0.049,CFI=0.950,TLI=0.940,SRMR=0.066.The results of intermediary effect test showed that the intermediary path between negative parenting style and depression was significant.Conclusion The parenting rearing style of college freshmen not only directly predicted their depression level,but also indirectly predicted their depression level through dark personality and subjective social status.
作者
史梦薇
王优
熊树林
赵高明
程刚
SHI Meng-wei;WANG You;XIONG Shu-lin;ZHAO Gao-ming;CHENG Gang(School of Psychology,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2022年第11期985-989,共5页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
国家自然科学基金地区项目(31760283)
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(13YJC190003)
关键词
抑郁
父母教养方式
黑暗人格
主观社会地位
Depression
Parenting RearingStyles
Dark Personality
Subjective social status
