摘要
随着社会的巨大变迁,我国老年人孤独感水平可能逐年增高。通过采用横断历史研究的方法,对使用UCLA孤独量表(第三版)调查老年人孤独感的25篇文献进行元分析,调查年代跨度为1995年至2011年,共涉及13280名老年人。研究结果表明:(1)我国老年人孤独感水平随年代的变迁呈上升趋势;(2)不同婚姻状况、不同性别老年人的孤独感水平随年代均呈上升趋势;(3)老年人孤独感水平存在婚姻状况差异,但不存在性别差异。
Due to the dramatic social change, Chinese older people may have experienced increasing loneliness in recent decades. Wecomprehensively reviewed 25 studies using cross-temporal meta-analysis which were published from 1995 to 2011 and involved 13,280 old people. Results showed that （1） a positive relationship between loneliness and the year was found with 0.95 SD increased from 1995 to 2011; （2） loneliness scores for married and non-married groups had been increasing significantly, also to male and female groups; （3） the difference was significant betweennon-married and married people, but no difference was found between males and females.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第7期1084-1091,共8页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
西南大学心理学部团队建设项目"人格
休闲生活方式与认知老化"(TR201204-3)
关键词
孤独感
老年人
横断历史研究
元分析
社会变迁
loneliness
older adults
cross-temporal meta-analysis
meta-analysis
social change
