摘要
作为个体生命历程中最为痛苦的事件之一,丧偶意味着老年人失去了最重要的社会支持资源,丧偶对于老年人精神健康的负面作用也已被大量实证研究所揭示,寻找来自配偶以外的护卫者成为保障丧偶老年人身心健康的进一步研究议题。基于护卫者模型与CGSS2015数据,考察了社会支持对于丧偶老年人精神健康的影响,研究发现:女儿数量多、与邻里互动频率以及与亲戚互动频率的提升显著提高了农村丧偶老年人的精神健康水平;女儿数量多以及与朋友互动频率的提升显著提高了城市丧偶老年人的精神健康水平。上述发现彰显了社会支持与丧偶老年人精神健康关系的特殊性,不仅有助于推进社会支持与精神健康关系的理解,还在干预实践层面为保障与改善丧偶老年人的身心健康具有启示意义。
As one of the most painful events in an individual’s life course,the loss of a spouse means that the elderly lose the most important social support resources.The negative effect of the loss of a spouse on the subjective well-being of the elderly has been revealed by a large number of empirical studies,and the search for guardians other than spouses has become a topic to protect the physical and mental health of the widowed elderly.Based on convey model and CGSS2015 data,this study investigated the influence of social support on the subjective well-being of widowed elderly.The study found that The increase in the number of daughters,the frequency of interaction with neighbors and the frequency of interaction with relatives significantly increased the subjective well-being of rural widowed elderly.The increase in the number of daughters and the frequency of interactions with friends significantly increased the subjective well-being of urban widowed elderly.The above findings highlight the particularity of the relationship between social support and widow subjective well-being,which is not only helpful to promote the understanding of the relationship between social support and well-being,but also enlightening to safeguard and improve the physical and mental health of widowed elderly people at the level of intervention practice.
作者
孙晓冬
张骏
Sun Xiaodong;Zhang Jun(School of Humanities and Social Science,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710049)
出处
《宁夏社会科学》
CSSCI
2021年第1期163-171,共9页
NingXia Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“全面两孩政策下的父母身份效应与支持政策研究”(项目编号:20CSH023)
关键词
丧偶老年人
社会支持
精神健康
护卫者模型
widowed elderly
social support
subjective well-being
convoy model
