农村老年人社会支持与生活满意度的关系——中介及调节变量分析被引量：22

Relationship between social support and life satisfaction among the rural elderly:Mediating effect and moderating effect

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摘要目的:探讨农村老年人社会支持与生活满意度的关系中孤独感是否具有中介作用,并考察自评健康对这一中介作用是否有调节作用。方法:选取北京、湖北、安徽的农村老年人768人[年龄60~96岁,平均(70±7)岁],采用自编一般情况调查表(其中自评健康分为很差、差、一般、好、很好5个等级)、自编老年人社会支持评定问卷、孤独感量表简版(ULS-6)、生活满意度量表(SWLS)进行测量。结果:孤独感在社会支持与生活满意度之间起着部分中介作用,中介作用占总效应的56.3%。自评健康调节了社会支持与生活满意度这一通径,当农村老人自评健康低时,社会支持对生活满意度有正向预测作用(β=0.25,P<0.001),当农村老年人自评健康高时,社会支持对生活满意度的预测作用无统计学意义(β=0.04,P>0.05)。结论:农村老年人社会支持与生活满意度的关系受到孤独感的中介作用和自评健康的调节作用。 Objective： To investigate the relationship between social support and life satisfaction among the rural elderly, and to explore the moderating and mediating variable between them. Methods： Totally 768 rural elders [ aged 60 -96 years, average age （70±7） years] from Beijing, Hubei and Anhui Province were measured with self- made General Questionnaire （including self-reported health, rated by five grades from very poor, poor, common, good to very good）, self-made Social Support Scale for the Elderly, University of California Los Angeles Loneliness Scale-6 （ULS-6） and Satisfaction with Life Scale （SWLS）. Results： Loneliness partly mediated the relationship be- tween social support and life satisfaction and the value of mediating effect was 56. 3%. The effect of social support on the rural elders＇life satisfaction was moderated by self-evaluated health. Post-hoe analysis indicted that only when the scores of self-evaluated health were lower, social support could predict life satisfaction at a significant level （β= 0. 25, P 〈 0. 001）. When the scores of self-evaluated health were higher, the predicting effect was not significant （β= 0. 04, P 〉 0. 05）. Conclusion： The relationship between social support and life satisfaction of the rural elderly is mediated by loneliness and moderated by self-evaluated health.

作者肖巧玲王亚婷李瑾李娟

机构地区中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室中国科学院大学

出处《中国心理卫生杂志》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第2期136-141,共6页 Chinese Mental Health Journal

基金国家自然科学基金(31671157 31271108 31470998) 中国科学院"率先行动"计划特色研究所项目(TSS-2015-06) 中国科学院创新团队国际合作伙伴计划(Y2CX131003) 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室(中国科学院心理研究所)经费(KLMH2014ZG03) 国家科技支撑计划(2009BAI77B03)

关键词社会支持生活满意度孤独感自评健康农村老年人 social support life satisfaction loneliness self-evaluated health rural elderly

分类号 C913.6 [经济管理]