摘要
目的探讨基于赋能理论的多维护理在急性胰腺炎患者中的应用方法及效果。方法将46例急性胰腺炎患者随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组采取常规护理,观察组实施基于赋能理论的多维护理,比较两组患者护理前后心理状态[采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、住院天数、腹痛持续时间、就医满意度,出院后随访统计患者6个月复发率。结果护理后观察组SAS、SDS评分、腹痛持续时间、住院天数均低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者出院6个月复发率比较,观察组低于对照组,但无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论基于赋能理论的多维护理应用于急性胰腺炎患者中,可有效缓解患者的负面情绪,减少腹痛时长,缩短住院时间,增加患者满意度,利于患者的康复。
Objective To explore the application method and effect of multidimensional nursing based on the theory of empowerment in patients with acute pancreatitis.Methods Forty-six cases of acute pancreatitis patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group,the control group took routine nursing,the observation group implemented multidimensional nursing based on empowerment theory,the nursing effect of the two groups of patients before and after the two groups of psychological status[using self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)],hospitalization days,The duration of abdominal pain,medical satisfaction of the two groups were compared,and the recurrence rate of the patients at 6 months was followed up after discharge.Results After nursing,the scores of SAS,SDS,duration of abdominal pain and hospitalization days in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Six months after discharge,the recurrence rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,but there was no statistical significance(P>0.05).Conclusion Multi-maintenance based on the theory of empowerment should be used in patients with acute pancreatitis,which can effectively relieve the negative emotions of patients,reduce the length of abdominal pain,shorten the length of hospital stay,increase patient satisfaction,and facilitate the rehabilitation of patients.
作者
张诗霞
黄晓春
ZHANG Shixia;HUANG Xiaochun(The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361001,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2021年第26期23-25,共3页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
急性胰腺炎
赋能理论
多维护理
负面情绪
Acute pancreatitis
Empowerment theory
Multidimensional nursing
Negative emotions
