摘要
目的:为了进一步满足患者的就医需求,各大医院选择采用预住院管理模式来促进医院高效运营。方法:考虑到不同患者年龄所带来的身体差异影响,采用K-Means聚类方法对预住院和传统入院方式下的甲状腺和腹腔镜的患者进行聚类,选择住院总费用、术前等待日和平均住院日作为指标对相同类别下的数据进行对比来分析各模式的情况。结果:各类别预住院模式患者住院总费用、术前等待日和平均住院日均低于传统入院模式,且有显著差异(P<0.01)。结论:实行预住院管理模式缓解了患者住院难等问题,提升了就医满意度,具有一定的现实意义。
Objective:In order to further meet the medical needs of patients,major hospitals choose to adopt the pre-hospitalization management mode to promote efficient operation of the hospital.Methods:Taking into account the effects of physical differences caused by different patient ages,the K-Means clustering method was used to cluster the thyroid and laparoscopic patients under pre-hospitalization and traditional admission methods,and the total hospitalization expenses,preoperative waiting days and the av⁃erage hospital stay is used as an indicator to compare the data under the same category to analyze the situation of each mode.Re⁃sults:The total hospitalization expenses,preoperative waiting days and average hospitalization days of patients in various types of pre-hospitalization mode were lower than those of traditional admission mode,and there were significant differences(P<0.01).Con⁃clusion:The implementation of the pre-hospitalization management model has alleviated the difficulty of hospitalization for pa⁃tients and improved the satisfaction of seeking medical treatment,which has certain practical significance.
作者
张岩
ZHANG Yan(The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,China)
出处
《电脑知识与技术》
2021年第25期165-168,共4页
Computer Knowledge and Technology
基金
安徽省卫生健康软科学研究项目(项目编号:2020WR02016)。
关键词
预住院模式
K-MEANS
术前等待日
平均住院日
pre-hospitalization mode
K-Means
preoperative waiting days
average hospitalization day
