摘要
老年个体的认知障碍与其在语用交际时的表现特征密切相关。言语行为是评估语用能力、判定语用障碍的重要范畴与核心指标。我们以言语行为为基本单位,构建了认知障碍老年人语用障碍的多模态分析框架,将个体的“言、思、情、貌”及语境因素纳入统一考察范畴。通过个案分析及对比研究发现,阿尔茨海默病老年人因认知功能受损,其言语行为会在依存性、核心内容、情感状态等维度出现问题;在实施言语行为时存在人际层面的话语补偿以及个体内部的多模态资源补偿等现象。
With the emergence of many aging societies around the world,the past decades have witnessed an increasing attention to gerontolinguistics.This study focuses on pragmatic compensation for the elders with cognitive impairment.Much research has shown that an individual’s cognitive impairment is refl ected in speech act performance in one’s pragmatic communication.In this sense,the speech act can serve as an essential indicator for evaluating one’s pragmatic competence and judging one’s pragmatic disorders.Taking speech act as the basic unit and integrating both interlocutors’and contextual factors,this study establishes a multimodal analytical framework of the relationship between cognitive health and speech acts of the elders.Through a case analysis,this study fi nds that pragmatic disorders for the elders with Alzheimer’s disease(AD)are manifested in the following aspects when performing speech acts:interdependence,essential content,emotional state,etc.More repetition,inconsistency,and hand movements indicate a damage to the language system of this group.Therefore,both interpersonal and intrapersonal compensatory adaptation operates in the interaction of the elders with AD.With China’s rapid expansion of aging population,it is hoped that this study can draw more scholars’attention to gerontolinguistics and more eff orts can be devoted to the study and care of the elderly people in China.
作者
黄立鹤
杨晶晶
刘卓娅
Huang Lihe;Yang Jingjing;Liu Zhuoya
出处
《语言战略研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期33-44,共12页
Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning
基金
2019年国家社科基金青年项目“基于多模态语料库的阿尔茨海默症老年人语用能力蚀失研究”(19CYY018)
2020年国家语委十三五科研规划后期资助项目(HQ135-40)。
关键词
认知障碍
阿尔茨海默病
言语行为
多模态
语用补偿
cognitive impairment
Alzheimer’s disease(AD)
speech act
multimodal
pragmatic compensation
