摘要
利用扫描电镜—能谱(SEM-EDS)及金相显微镜,对江西海昏侯墓主椁室内出土部分青铜器进行了合金成分及金相分析。结果表明,海昏侯墓主椁室内出土的铜器锡含量测量平均值为9.3%,铅含量测量平均值为2.9%,其中青铜容器锡含量测量平均值为10.5%,铅含量测量平均值为3.2%。不同器类器物具有不同的合金配比,反映工匠在制作器物时会考虑器物的使用功能及颜色等性质。铜器的制作工艺包括铸造、铸后受热退火以及铸后热锻。海昏侯墓出土的青铜器的科技分析,丰富了西汉时期铜器科技检测相关分析,对研究西汉铜器生产体系等问题具有重要的意义。
The alloy compositons and metallograph ies of the bronzes unearthed from the main chamber of the tomb of Marquis of Haihun were analyzied by scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy and metallo-graphic microscope.The results showed that the average value of tin contents of all of the bronze samples was9.3%,and the average value of lead contents was 2.9%.The average value of tin contents of bronze vessels was10.5%and the average value of lead contents was 3.2%.Different types of artifacts have different alloy compositions,reflecting that craftsmen would consider the function and color when making the artifacts.The manufacturing process of bronzes includes casting,thermal annealing after casting and thermal forging after casting.The scientific analysis of the bronzes excavated from the tomb of Marquis of Haihun is of great significance to the study on the technological characteristics and manufacture systems of bronzes in Western Han Dynasty.
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期209-218,共10页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
关键词
海昏侯墓
主椁室
青铜器
成分分析
金相分析
Tomb of Marquis of Haihun
Main chamber
Bronze Artifacts
Component Analysis
Metallography
