摘要
为了测算国际标准采标率对我国出口增长模式的影响,以2005~2019年中国与82个出口目标国为样本,运用三元边际分解法把我国向82个国家高技术产品出口情况分解为扩展边际、数量边际、价格边际,并在此基础上计算三种边际的出口贡献度,为避免内生性,运用系统GMM估计采标率对三元边际出口贡献度的影响。结果发现,采标率能显著提升高技术产品的扩展和价格对出口增长率的边际贡献度,抑制数量对出口增长率的边际贡献度,且贡献度大小有明显国别差异。为优化我国高技术出口模式,应积极对标国际标准,增强企业自主创新能力,扩大向"一带一路"沿线国家的高技术产品出口规模。
In order to measure the impact of the adoption rate of international standards,this paper takes China and 82 export target countries from 2005 to 2019 as a sample,uses the ternary marginal decomposition method to decompose China’s exports into expansion margin,quantity margin,price margin.On this basis,the three marginal export contributions are calculated.In order to avoid endogeneity,the paper uses System GMM to estimate the impact of the standard rate on ternary marginal export contribution.The results show that the standard rate can improve the marginal contribution of the expansion of high-tech products and the price to the export growth rate,and inhibit the marginal contribution of the quantity to the export growth rate.Moreover,the contribution varies from country to country.In order to optimize China’s high-tech export model,it is necessary to benchmark against international standards,strengthen the independent innovation capabilities of enterprises,and expand the export scale of high-tech products with the"Belt and Road"countries.
作者
孙铭壕
钱馨蕾
SUN Ming-hao;QIAN Xin-lei(Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation,Beijing 100710,China;Business Economics Department,Shanghai Business School,Shanghai 201400,China)
出处
《经济体制改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期180-186,共7页
Reform of Economic System
基金
中国社会科学院财经战略研究院创新工程项目“中国开放型经济新体制研究”(2018CJY01-B004)。
关键词
国际标准
增长模式
系统GMM
高技术产品
international standards
growth model
system-GMM
high-tech products
